The big business break for the fledgling Collins Radio Company came in 1933,
when Admiral Byrd and CBS chose the unknown Arthur
Collins to establish radio communications for Byrd's historic expedition
to the South Pole. Collins and the others also took a chance and used his
innovative, new, and somewhat unproven "telephony" equipment to make contact.
The successful radio broadcasts by CBS of activities in Antarctica put Collins
on the map and produced an avalanche of orders.
Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers first work together ("Flying Down to Rio").
1933 was the model for a proposed "13-month year" submitted by the Chicago
Retail Lumber Association to the National Committee on Calendar Simplification
on 12/21/28 and to the Communications and Transit Committee of the League
of Nations on 12/17/30.
"Lost Horizon" and "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" by James Hilton published.
The late guitar virtuoso Rainer
is best known for his unique finger-picking country blues style played on
a 1933 National steel-bodied guitar.
Aluminizing method for coating mirrors developed.
Magnitude 8.1 earthquake strikes Japan's Miyagi Prefecture; 3,064 people
on the country's Pacific coast killed by post-quake Tsunami.
Isabel Wilder (sister of Thorton) publishes her 1st novel "Heart be Still."
She died at age 95 on 3/5/95.
Emerson Radio & Telegraph first produce small ("clock case") radios; 200,000
units sold by end of 1933.
Oct. 9th: first Giacombinid (Draconid) meteor storm; greatest since the
Leonids of 1866, up to 6000 per hour seen all across Europe.
John Gardner born (not the James Bond writer).
Society for Research on Meteorites, now called The Meteorological Society,
formed.
Fred Whipple discovers his first comet, the 1st of 5 (period: 8.5 years).
Average US income is $1,048.
Clara Bow permanently retires from the Silver Screen (she and her husband
opened an LA bar in 1937 - the same year the Golden Gate and Oakland Bay Bridges
were completed; they were begun in 1933).
George F. Keck first gets notion to harness solar energy.
Rudy Vallee receives the first singing telegram, a birthday greeting, via
telephone from Western Union operator Lucille Lips.
Last man to speak the Mohican language dies.
The tailor in character Chauncy Gardener's investigated history in the movie
"Being There" went out of business in 1933.
"The Private Life of Henry VIII" released; Charles Laughton wins Best Actor
Oscar for his performance.
The 1990 pilot of the Goodyear Blimp "Enterprise" drives a 1933 Ford.
The Lefty O'Doul
Bridge built (a Strauss Bascule Trunnion bridge located in San Francisco's
China Basin).
Clyde Tombaugh makes one of the first "Rich Field" telescopes in the US;
a 5" f/4 reflector (Clyde discovered Pluto in 1930).
Charles and Anne M. Lindbergh set out to Greenland on their last air-routing
flight. Their Lockheed Sirius was later named the "Tingmissartoq,"
which means something like "man who flies like a bird" in the Eskimo language.
C.L. Moore's first story, "Shambleau," is published in the November issue
of WEIRD TALES.
John S. Hall receives PhD from Yale (as of 1987 he was Director Emeritus
of Lowell Observatory).
Arthur Bennet begins using infrared photometer (invented by aforementioned
John S. Hall in 1932) to study variable stars, producing 20 notebooks of observations
between 1933 and 1940.
The Pyrex glass disk for the 82-inch MacDonald Observatory reflector was
poured at Corning Glass Works on Dec 31; the telescope is now called the Struve
Telescope (after Otto Struve, who died in 1963).
Double Star lambda Arietis recorded as follows: mags 5, 7.5; 37.4"; 46 degrees.
Capt. Stephen Darius & Stanley Girenas try to fly to their native Lithuania
in a Bellanca Pacemaker Monoplane (they die when it crashes in East Prussia...).
General Italo Balbo commands a mass transatlantic flight by the Italian
Air Force.
Recurring Nova RS Ophiuchi erupts and is spotted by Loreta of Bologna, Italy
while it was increasing in brightness. Leslie Peltier of Delphos, Ohio observed
it a few days later (in October 1933 Peltier's homemade pie-tin multiple eyepiece
adapter design for telescopes was featured in the Popular Science Monthly
).
March 30: Douillet observes a white luminescent spot (Transient Lunar Phenomenon)
in the vicinity of Lunar crater Aristarchus.
Nagaoka and Fuagami of Tokyo obtain some laboratory evidence that two of
the strong "Nebulium" lines (4959 & 5007 Angstroms) - 'forbidden' lines of
an unknown material detected spectroscopically in galactic nebulae - can be
attributed to Oxygen.
Yugoslavian stage & screen veteran Zvonimir
Rogoz shocks Europe by starring in the widely publicized erotic film "Ecstasy"
with the controversial Hedy Lamarr.
Mary McCarthy's Novel "The Group" concerns a group of Vassar class of 1933
grads.
"Stormy Weather" written.
Dachau concentration camp opens.
Actor Cecil Holloway (the husband in "The Postman Always Rings Twice" -
1946) played in over 100 movies between 1933 and 1970.
Manning Coles' novel "A Toast to Tommorrow" begins in 1933.
1933 is considered to be the origination of modern bubble-gum cards; baseball
cards begin to be packaged with chewing gum (previously they were sold with
cigarettes).
"Dinner at Eight" (Jean Harlow, John & Lionel Barrymore), "The Barber Shop"
(W.C. Fields), "Vampire Bat" (Melvin Douglas & Fay Wray), and "A Bedtime Story"
(Maurice Chevalier & Helen Twelvetrees) all released.
Frederik Pohl, age 13, meets Joseph Harold Dockweiler (Dirk Wylie) at Brooklyn
Technical High School and discovers "I am not alone" (THE EARLY POHL, Doubleday
1976).
"Rasputin and the Empress" opens (John, Lionel, and Ethel Barrymore).
An RKO Studios memo lists words that cannot be used in movies, including
alley cat, broad, chippies, dame, fanny, mistress, moll, nude, punk, sex,
sexual, slut, trollop, want you, wench, and whore.
James Bond's car in the novel "Casino Royale" is a 1933 Bentley.
The Tall Ship
"Balcutha," built in 1886, was called the "Star of Alaska" from 1904-1933;
it was then renamed "Pacific Queen." In 1954 it was renamed to the original
"Balcutha".
Theodore Roszak born (futurist author of "Making of a Counterculture").
Russia's first liquid-fuel rocket is launched in November.
Long Beach area is rocked by an earthquake that destroys LA Polytechnic
High School; W.C. Fields makes & distributes to newsreels a fake scene of
being on a set during the Earthquake. The scene was manufactured by Paramount
(Director: Southerland).
"Polly Pix in Washington" (Shirley Temple in a prototype of the "Our Gang"
series) released.
Lincoln Davis completes a 6-inch reflecting telescope that is featured as
"A Rugged Amateur
Telescope of Yore" in the June 1985 issue of SKY & TELESCOPE.
Margaret Ehigham, Duchess of Argyll, marries American stockbroker Charles
Sweeney.
Early "modern" superheterodyne radios hit the market.
"Gabriel Over the White House" (Walter Houston, Karen Morley),
"Flaming Gold" and "Son of Kong" released.
W. Becker claims that Uranus has a roughly 8-year period of magnitude variation
of 0.3 magnitude (denied in 1961 by Kuiper & D.L. Harris).
Willie Nelson Born.
"June Moon" revived on Broadway, featuring actress Lee Patrick.
Louis Comfort Tiffany dies (b. 1848).
First PBY "Catalina" flying boat ordered.
Joe Kulack executed on April 10.
The Mighty Mario,
strongman and fire-eater for Zmak & Sons Circus, is trampled to death by an
elephant. His eerie apparition reappears to frightened beholders throughout
Eastern Europe to this day.
William Lyon Phelps taught English at Yale from 1896 to 1933.
Hallicrafters Radio Co. goes into business - quits in 1975.
Robert G. Aitken (then director of Lick observatory, writes an article titled
"The Use of Astronomy."
"A Study in Scarlet" (Reginald Owen) released.
13-year-old future astronomer
Lennart Dahlmark reads an article by Swedish astronomer G. Larsson-Leander
describing how nice it would be to sit outside on an autumn evening and see
the stars wander through the sky. It inspires Lennart to pursue the beauty
and mystery of the heavens.
Publication #25 of the Marine Research Society, Salem, MA (1st ed.): "The
Built-Up Ship Model" by Chas. G. Davis issued.
Woman of the Year: Katherine Hepburn.
Frieda Kahlo paints "Self Portrait With Necklace."
Irene Dunn stars in "The Silver Cord" (with Joel McCrea) and "Anne Vickers"
(with Walter Houston).
Adolf Hitler proposes the idea of the "People's Car" (Volkswagen).
Buckminster Fuller's "Dymaxion #1" wonder-car is completed.
The only notable alteration in Levi Jeans is the removal of the copper rivet
from the crotch.
Fatty Arbuckle dies.
George Anton, later author of "Bad Boy of Music" (1945), writes "Designers
Hands for Piano."
"The Flying Devils" (Ralph Bellamy & Bruce Cabot) released.
Decision to develop the XB-15 bomber is made (1st plane completed in 1937).
"The Good Companions" (Edmund Gwenn, John Gielgud, Jessie Matthews) released.
J.A. Worcester starts a series of articles for homebrew radio construction
enthusiasts with "The
'Oscillodyne' 1-Tube Wonder Set" in April's SHORT WAVE CRAFT.
WWV gets its first 20-kilowatt transmitter, in Beltsville, MD.
"The Ghoul" (Boris Karloff) released.
July: The Douglas DC-1 successfully passes design requirements for a new
commercial
aircraft for TWA to supercede the Ford Trimotor. Only one was built. The
DC-2 was then developed from the DC-1 prototype and put into service. One
of the requirements was the ability to fly over the Rockies on one engine.
The technical chief was Charles Lindbergh.
Winona M. Melick has her nose removed (cancer).
Arthur C. Clarke in print for the first time, in "Huish Magazine," the school
magazine of Huish Grammar School. He was 16 years old.
Einstein renounces his German citizenship for the second time.
The 7th Solvay conference is held in Brussels in October.
Enrico Fermi publishes a paper defining beta decay and the weak force (the
4th fundamental force).
George Struve dies at age 47.
"So this is Heaven" released (a short RKO musical that paved the way for
30's musicals; the 1st using on-stage playback technique).
"Oliver Twist" (Dick Moore & Irving Picher), "The Eagle and the Hawk" (Fredric
March, Cary Grant, Carole Lombard, Jack Oakie), "A Shriek in the Night" (Ginger
Rogers) released.
The stage version of "Secret Agent" opens.
5-year old Nadine Earles dies of pneumonia and is buried with an ornate
playhouse over
her grave in Lanett City Cemetery in Alabama.
FDIC created.
Calvin Coolidge dies.
Chapter 14 of the Hotel Act for the State of Washington amended.
Louis Martini vinyards (Northern California) founded.
CW Crystals of Marshfield, MO goes into business.
"In 1933, Bernard Lyot borrowed the objective of the 110mm large Coude and
installed it at Pic-du-Midi. He folded the beam with very carefully made flats
employed at nearly normal incidence. Under these conditions, thermally induced
astigmatism was very slight and Lyot obtained Lunar detail at least 3-fold
better resolution than that of the (Photographic Atlas of the Moon)" -Jean
Texereau, HOW TO MAKE A TELESCOPE, 2nd ed, p. 240).
"It really looked as if, for the first time, we had a framework wide enough
to include the entire spectrum of elementary particles and their interactions,
fulfilling my dream of 1933" (Heisenberg in 1957, in the context of his ill-fated
collaboration with Pauli on a Unified Field Theory...from TRUTH AND BEAUTY
by S. Chandrasekhar).
NBC starts broadcasting from newly-completed Rockefeller Center.
Dec 16: Edwin H. Armstrong is issued 4 patents for the FM radio system.
First modern sit-down strike (Austin, MN: 12/13/33).
"Berkeley Square" (a ghost-story movie) released.
Joan Rivers Born.
Mythical book ("All of Them Witches") in "Rosemary's Baby" published.
5th edition of Norton's Star Atlas published.
German engineer Hermann Sorgel seeks international support for a proposal
to build a
dam at the Strait of Gibraltar, then cut a canal to flood the Sahara below
sea level.
John Dillinger paroled from penitentary in Michigan City, then arrested
in 1934 in Tucson - only to escape again after extradition.
Ocean City, MD hit by a hurricane in August. This was the last hurricane
to approach the coast directly from the east until 1995.
"The Energetics of Non-Steady States, with Applications to Cepheid Variation"
published in The Oxford Quarterly.
After a dinner in Hall at Trinity during Christmas recess, in the Senior
Combination Room, Rutherford, Eddington, Patric DuVal (a distinguished geometer),
Sir Maurice Amos (at one time the Chief Judicial Advisor to the Egyptian Government),
and S. Chandrasekhar shoot the bull quite heavily about, among other things,
Einstein's fame versus origins of atomic models.
Pellegrini Wine Merchants of San Francisco begins business.
Fritz Zwicky discovers "missing mass."
"Mirrors, Prisms and Lenses - A Textbook of Geometrical Optics," by J.P.C.
Southall published by MacMillan.
"The Doll's House," a ghost story by Hester Gorst, published.
"The Night Nurse's Story," a ghost story by Edith Oliver, takes place in
1933.
"The Testament of Dr. Mabuse" (Fritz Lang) released.
Sailing Yacht
"Norseman" built in San Pedro, CA (35 tons, 50-ft. mast, red cedar construction).
Currently owned by James & Carol Garvey.
The United States finally officially recognizes the Soviet Union.
Miss Hungary of 1933: Zsa Zsa Gabor.
"20,000 Years
in Sing Sing" (Spencer Tracy, Lyle Talbot & Bette Davis) and "Christopher
Strong" (Katherine Hepburn) released.
RY Sag (an R CrB-type variable star) has a very erratic minimum.
Artist Bruce Conner born.
"An Astronomer's Life" (Edwin B. Frost) published.
Boris P. Geraismorch appointed Director of Pulkovo Observatory (he was executed
by Stalin in 1937).
Herbert Luft observes "light columns" all over the sky.
"He scanned the Wine Menu rapidly but thoroughly. 'The Zinfandel 1933,'
he ordered with decision, though glancing my way to see if I concurred with
his judgement. I smiled and nodded." (from "Catch That Zeppelin!" by Fritz
Leiber)
"If I Were Free" released.
Vladimir Horowirz meets and marries Wanda Toscanini.
Robert E Cox (1917-1989) builds his first telescope, a 6-inch reflector.
The character William Lantry in "Pillar of Fire" (Ray Bradbury, 1948) dies,
only to arise zombie-like in year 2349.
The New York Giants beat the Washington Senators to win the World Series.
Experimental percussionist composer Johanna Magdelena Beyer writes "3 Songs
on Texts from Carl Sandburg" for piano, percussion, & voice (she studied with
Dane Rudyar, among others).
The Gold Dust Saloon established in San Francisco.
Patrick Sweeney, the endower of Golden Gate Park's fragrance garden, is
born.
"Cesar" (Kaimu & Orane Demazis) released.
"Western Mail (Wales), May, 1933 - 'Balls of phosphorescence observed
gliding over Lake Bala, mid-Wales...'" -from "Sinister Barrier" by Eric Frank
Russell.
Lockheed begins design of a twin-engine aircraft that eventually led to
the P-38 "lightning" in 1939.
H. Lockyer shows that star gamma CAS has intense emission lines that vary
continuously in strength.
Michael Leiris returns to Paris from the African tropics and calls on Raymond
Roussel (who died 7/14/33).
"Lives of a Bengal Lancer" (F.Y. Brown), "Stellar Wonders"(Charles White),
The Book of Air & Water Wonders" (Ellison Hawkes) and "Other Worlds" (Edwin
Lincoln Mosley) published.
Joel McCrea gets married (after making "The Silver Cord").
"Lady for a Day," "Manhunt," "Paddy the Next Best Thing" ('a delightful
romantic romp'), "Bed of Roses" ('a little-known acerbic comedy'), "Queen
Christina," and "Blonde Bombshell" (Jean Harlow) released.
Disney animated cartoon "The Three Little Pigs" released (Who's Afraid of
The Big Bad Wolf?).
Singer Sally Osman is granted a divorce on grounds that her ventriloquist
husband and his dummy joined forces to torment her.
"The Futurist Radiophonic Theatre Manifesto" is published; according to
Rosalie Goldberg, it is the last significant contribution of the Futurists.
Gene Kelly graduates from the University of Pittsburgh.
The United States has been in a State of National Emergency since 1933 (the
Banking Act has never been repealed).
"Finally, moving into the past, Ghirardi's classic Radio Physics Course
(Radio Technical & Publishing Co., 1933) provides quite a bit of detail on
the grid-leak detector." -Marc Ellis in POPULAR ELECTRONICS, Jan. 1989.
Correction on C-W Crystals item number 218 posted by: Diane Woods on:Feb 7, 07 12:55 pm
Though C-W Crystals was established in 1933 it wasn't established in Marshfield Mo. It was established by my dad in my grandfather's garage in East Los Angeles. My mother joined the company after my parents married in 1941 and they ramped up a shop in East L. A. during WWII producing crystals for the war effort. Mostly for local police, fire and civil defense bands. They moved to nearby El Monte CA in 1946. We moved to Marshfield MO in 1964. Once WW II was over my parents downsized the business to a home based mail order entity with just the two of them; Bob and Ruth Woods. My mother died in July of 1996 and at that time my father shut downd the business and later sold it as he was unable to continue running it without my mother. My father died in Jan of 2004.