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Idylls of the King E-book


Author: Alfred Lord Tennyson
Genre: Epic, Literature, Poetry, Religion / Mythology / Sacred




                              1885
                       IDYLLS OF THE KING

                     by Alfred Lord Tennyson









Electronically Enhanced Text (c) Copyright 1996, World Library(R)



                              Dedication


               (r)'Flos Regum Arthurus.'- JOSEPH OF EXETER

        THESE to His Memory- since he held them dear,
      Perchance as finding there unconsciously
      Some image of himself- I dedicate,
      I dedicate, I consecrate with tears-
      These Idylls.

             And indeed He seems to me
      Scarce other than my king's ideal knight,
      'Who reverenced his conscience as his king;
      Whose glory was, redressing human wrong;
      Who spake no slander, no, nor listen'd to it;
      Who loved one only and who clave to her-'
      Her- over all whose realms to their last isle,
      Commingled with the gloom of imminent war,
      The shadow of His loss drew like eclipse,
      Darkening the world. We have lost him: he is gone:
      We know him now: all narrow jealousies
      Are silent; and we see him as he moved,
      How modest, kindly, all-accomplish'd, wise,
      With what sublime repression of himself,
      And in what limits, and how tenderly;
      Not swaying to this faction or to that;
      Not making his high place the lawless perch
      Of wing'd ambitions, nor a vantage-ground
      For pleasure; but thro' all this tract of years
      Wearing the white flower of a blameless life,
      Before a thousand peering littlenesses,
      In that fierce light which beats upon a throne,
      And blackens every blot: for where is he,
      Who dares foreshadow for an only son
      A lovelier life, a more unstain'd, than his?
      Or how should England dreaming of (r)his sons
      Hope more for these than some inheritance
      Of such a life, a heart, a mind as thine,
      Thou noble Father of her Kings to be,
      Laborious for her people and her poor-
      Voice in the rich dawn of an ampler day-
      Far-sighted summoner of War and Waste
      To fruitful strifes and rivalries of peace-
      Sweet nature gilded by the gracious gleam
      Of letters, dear to Science, dear to Art,
      Dear to thy land and ours, a Prince indeed,
      Beyond all titles, and a household name,
      Hereafter, thro' all times, Albert the Good.

        Break not, O woman's-heart, but still endure;
      Break not, for thou art Royal, but endure,
      Remembering all the beauty of that star
      Which shone so close beside Thee that ye made
      One light together, but has past and leaves
      The Crown a lonely splendour.

             May all love,
      His love, unseen but felt, o'ershadow Thee,
      The love of all Thy sons encompass Thee,
      The love of all Thy daughters cherish Thee,
      The love of all Thy people comfort Thee,
      Till God's love set Thee at his side again!



               The Coming of Arthur


        LEODOGRAN the King of Cameliard,
      Had one fair daughter, and none other child;
      And she was fairest of all flesh on earth,
      Guinevere, and in her his one delight.

        For many a petty king ere Arthur came
      Ruled in this isle, and ever waging war
      Each upon other, wasted all the land;
      And still from time to time the heathen host
      Swarm'd overseas, and harried what was left.
      And so there grew great tracts of wilderness,
      Wherein the beast was ever more and more,
      But man was less and less, till Arthur came.
      For first Aurelius lived and fought and died,
      And after him King Uther fought and died,
      But either fail'd to make the kingdom one.
      And after these King Arthur for a space,
      And thro' the puissance of his Table Round,
      Drew all their petty princedoms under him,
      Their king and head, and made a realm, and reign'd.

        And thus the land of Cameliard was waste,
      Thick with wet woods, and many a beast therein,
      And none or few to scare or chase the beast;
      So that wild dog, and wolf and boar and bear
      Came night and day, and rooted in the fields,
      And wallow'd in the gardens of the King.
      And ever and anon the wolf would steal
      The children and devour, but now and then,
      Her own brood lost or dead, lent her fierce teat
      To human sucklings; and the children, housed
      In her foul den, there at their meat would growl,
      And mock their foster-mother on four feet,
      Till, straighten'd, they grew up to wolf-like men,
      Worse than the wolves. And King Leodogran
      Groan'd for the Roman legions here again,
      And Caesar's eagle: then his brother king,
      Urien, assail'd him: last a heathen horde,
      Reddening the sun with smoke and earth with blood,
      And on the spike that split the mother's heart
      Spitting the child, brake on him, till, amazed,
      He knew not whither he should turn for aid.

        But- for he heard of Arthur newly crown'd,
      Tho' not without an uproar made by those
      Who cried, 'He is not Uther's son'- the King
      Sent to him, saying, 'Arise, and help us thou!
      For here between the man and beast we die.'

        And Arthur yet had done no deed of arms,
      But heard the call, and came: and Guinevere
      Stood by the castle walls to watch him pass;
      But since he neither wore on helm or shield
      The golden symbol of his kinglihood,
      But rode a simple knight among his knights,
      And many of these in richer arms than he,
      She saw him not, or mark'd not, if she saw,
      One among many, tho' his face was bare.
      But Arthur, looking downward as he past,
      Felt the light of her eyes into his life
      Smite on the sudden, yet rode on, and pitch'd
      His tents beside the forest. Then he drave
      The heathen; after, slew the beast, and fell'd
      The forest, letting in the sun, and made
      Broad pathways for the hunter and the knight
      And so return'd.

             For while he linger'd there,
      A doubt that ever smoulder'd in the hearts
      Of those great Lords and Barons of his realm
      Flash'd forth and into war: for most of these,
      Colleaguing with a score of petty kings,
      Made head against him, crying, 'Who is he
      That he should rule us? who hath proven him
      King Uther's son? for lo! we look at him,
      And find nor face nor bearing, limbs nor voice,
      Are like to those of Uther whom we knew.
      This is the son of Gorlois, not the King;
      This is the son of Anton, not the King.'

        And Arthur, passing thence to battle, felt
      Travail, and throes and agonies of the life,
      Desiring to be join'd with Guinevere;
      And thinking as he rode, 'Her father said
      That there between the man and beast they die.
      Shall I not lift her from this land of beasts
      Up to my throne, and side by side with me?
      What happiness to reign a lonely king,
      Vext- O ye stars that shudder over me,
      O earth that soundest hollow under me,
      Vext with waste dreams? for saving I be join'd
      To her that is the fairest under heaven,
      I seem as nothing in the mighty world,
      And cannot will my will, nor work my work
      Wholly, nor make myself in mine own realm
      Victor and lord. But were I join'd with her,
      Then might we live together as one life,
      And reigning with one will in everything
      Have power on this dark land to lighten it,
      And power on this dead world to make it live.'

        Thereafter- as he speaks who tells the tale-
      When Arthur reach'd a field-of-battle bright
      With pitch'd pavilions of his foe, the world
      Was all so clear about him, that he saw
      The smallest rock far on the faintest hill,
      And even in high day the morning star.
      So when the King had set his banner broad,
      At once from either side, with trumpet-blast,
      And shouts, and clarions shrilling unto blood,
      The long-lanced battle let their horses run.
      And now the barons and the kings prevail'd,
      And now the King, as here and there that war
      Went swaying; but the Powers who walk the world
      Made lightnings and great thunders over him,
      And dazed all eyes, till Arthur by main might,
      And mightier of his hands with every blow,
      And leading all his knighthood threw the kings
      Carados, Urien, Cradlemont of Wales,
      Claudius, and Clariance of Northumberland,
      The King Brandagoras of Latangor,
      With Anguisant of Erin, Morganore,
      And Lot of Orkney. Then, before a voice
      As dreadful as the shout of one who sees
      To one who sins, and deems himself alone
      And all the world asleep, they swerved and brake
      Flying, and Arthur call'd to stay the brands
      That hack'd among the flyers, 'Ho! they yield!'
      So like a painted battle the war stood
      Silenced, the living quiet as the dead,
      And in the heart of Arthur joy was lord.
      He laugh'd upon his warrior whom he loved
      And honour'd most. 'Thou dost not doubt me King,
      So well thine arm hath wrought for me to-day.'
      'Sir and my liege,' he cried, 'the fire of God
      Descends upon thee in the battle-field:
      I know thee for my King!' Whereat the two,
      For each had warded either in the fight,
      Sware on the field of death a deathless love.
      And Arthur said, 'Man's word is God in man:
      Let chance what will, I trust thee to the death.'

        Then quickly from the foughten field he sent
      Ulfius, and Brastias, and Bedivere,
      His new-made knights, to King Leodogran,
      Saying, 'If I in aught have served thee well,
      Give me thy daughter Guinevere to wife.'

        Whom when he heard, Leodogran in heart
      Debating- 'How should I that am a king,
      However much he holp me at my need,
      Give my one daughter saving to a king,
      And a king's son?'- lifted his voice, and call'd
      A hoary man, his chamberlain, to whom
      He trusted all things, and of him required
      His counsel: 'Knowest thou aught of Arthur's birth?'

        Then spake the hoary chamberlain and said,
      'Sir King, there be but two old men that know:
      And each is twice as old as I; and one
      Is Merlin, the wise man that ever served
      King Uther thro' his magic art; and one
      Is Merlin's master (so they call him) Bleys,
      Who taught him magic; but the scholar ran
      Before the master, and so far, that Bleys
      Laid magic by, and sat him down, and wrote
      All things and whatsoever Merlin did
      In one great annal-book, where after-years
      Will learn the secret of our Arthur's birth.'

        To whom the King Leodogran replied,
      'O friend, had I been holpen half as well
      By this King Arthur as by thee to-day,
      Then beast and man had had their share of me:
      But summon here before us yet once more
      Ulfius, and Brastias, and Bedivere.'

        Then, when they came before him, the King said,
      'I have seen the cuckoo chased by lesser fowl,
      And reason in the chase: but wherefore now
      Do these your lords stir up the heat of war,
      Some calling Arthur born of Gorlois,
      Others of Anton? Tell me, ye yourselves,
      Hold ye this Arthur for King Uther's son?'

        And Ulfius and Brastias answer'd, 'Ay.'
      Then Bedivere, the first of all his knights
      Knighted by Arthur at his crowning, spake-
      For gold in heart and act and word was he,
      Whenever slander breathed against the King-

        'Sir, there be many rumours on this head:
      For there be those who hate him in their hearts,
      Call him baseborn, and since his ways are sweet,
      And theirs are bestial, hold him less than man:
      And there be those who deem him more than man,
      And dream he dropt from heaven: but my belief
      In all this matter- so ye care to learn-
      Sir, for ye know that in King Uther's time
      The prince and warrior Gorlois, he that held
      Tintagil castle by the Cornish sea,
      Was wedded with a winsome wife, Ygerne:
      And daughters had she borne him,- one whereof,
      Lot's wife, the Queen of Orkney, Bellicent,
      Hath ever like a loyal sister cleaved
      To Arthur,- but a son she had not borne.
      And Uther cast upon her eyes of love:
      But she, a stainless wife to Gorlois,
      So loathed the bright dishonour of his love,
      That Gorlois and King Uther went to war:
      And overthrown was Gorlois and slain.
      Then Uther in his wrath and heat besieged
      Ygerne within Tintagil, where her men,
      Seeing the mighty swarm about their walls,
      Left her and fled, and Uther enter'd in,
      And there was none to call to but himself.
      So, compass'd by the power of the King,
      Enforced she was to wed him in her tears,
      And with a shameful swiftness: afterward,
      Not many moons, King Uther died himself,
      Moaning and wailing for an heir to rule
      After him, lest the realm should go to wrack.
      And that same night, the night of the new year,
      By reason of the bitterness and grief
      That vext his mother, all before his time
      Was Arthur born, and all as soon as born
      Deliver'd at a secret postern-gate
      To Merlin, to be holden far apart
      Until his hour should come; because the lords
      Of that fierce day were as the lords of this,
      Wild beasts, and surely would have torn the child
      Piecemeal among them, had they known; for each
      But sought to rule for his own self and hand,
      And many hated Uther for the sake
      Of Gorlois. Wherefore Merlin took the child,
      And gave him to Sir Anton, an old knight
      And ancient friend of Uther; and his wife
      Nursed the young prince, and rear'd him with her own;
      And no man knew. And ever since the lords
      Have foughten like wild beasts among themselves,
      So that the realm has gone to wrack: but now,
      This year, when Merlin (for his hour had come)
      Brought Arthur forth, and set him in the hall,
      Proclaiming, "Here is Uther's heir, your king,"
      A hundred voices cried, "Away with him!
      No king of ours! a son of Gorlois he,
      Or else the child of Anton, and no king,
      Or else baseborn." Yet Merlin thro' his craft,
      And while the people clamour'd for a king,
      Had Arthur crown'd; but after, the great lords
      Banded, and so brake out in open war.'

        Then while the King debated with himself
      If Arthur were the child of shamefulness,
      Or born the son of Gorlois, after death,
      Or Uther's son, and born before his time,
      Or whether there were truth in anything
      Said by these three, there came to Cameliard,
      With Gawain and young Modred, her two sons,
      Lot's wife, the Queen of Orkney, Bellicent;
      Whom as he could, not as he would, the King
      Made feast for, saying, as they sat at meat,

        'A doubtful throne is ice on summer seas.
      Ye come from Arthur's court. Victor his men
      Report him! Yea, but ye- think ye this king-
      So many those that hate him, and so strong,
      So few his knights, however brave they be-
      Hath body enow to hold his foemen down?'

        'O King,' she cried, 'and I will tell thee: few,
      Few, but all brave, all of one mind with him;
      For I was near him when the savage yells
      Of Uther's peerage died, and Arthur sat
      Crown'd on the dais, and his warriors cried,
      "Be thou the king, and we will work thy will
      Who love thee." Then the King in low deep tones,
      And simple words of great authority,
      Bound them by so strait vows to his own self,
      That when they rose, knighted from kneeling, some
      Were pale as at the passing of a ghost,
      Some flush'd, and others dazed, as one who wakes
      Half-blinded at the coming of a light.

        'But when he spake and cheer'd his Table Round
      With large, divine, and comfortable words,
      Beyond my tongue to tell thee- I beheld
      From eye to eye thro' all their Order flash
      A momentary likeness of the King:
      And ere it left their faces, thro' the cross
      And those around it and the Crucified,
      Down from the casement over Arthur, smote
      Flame-colour, vert and azure, in three rays,
      One falling upon each of three fair queens,
      Who stood in silence near his throne, the friends
      Of Arthur, gazing on him, tall, with bright
      Sweet faces, who will help him at his need.

        'And there I saw mage Merlin, whose vast wit
      And hundred winters are but as the hands
      Of loyal vassals toiling for their liege.

        'And near him stood the Lady of the Lake,
      Who knows a subtler magic than his own-
      Clothed in white samite, mystic, wonderful.
      She gave the King his huge cross-hilted sword,
      Whereby to drive the heathen out: a mist
      Of incense curl'd about her, and her face
      Wellnigh was hidden in the minster gloom;
      But there was heard among the holy hymns
      A voice as of the waters, for she dwells
      Down in a deep; calm, whatsoever storms
      May shake the world, and when the surface rolls,
      Hath power to walk the waters like our Lord.

        'There likewise I beheld Excalibur
      Before him at his crowning borne, the sword
      That rose from out the bosom of the lake,
      And Arthur row'd across and took it- rich
      With jewels, elfin Urim, on the hilt,
      Bewildering heart and eye- the blade so bright
      That men are blinded by it- on one side,
      Graven in the oldest tongue of all this world,
      "Take me," but turn the blade and ye shall see,
      And written in the speech ye speak yourself,
      "Cast me away!" And sad was Arthur's face
      Taking it, but old Merlin counsell'd him,
      "Take thou and strike! the time to cast away
      Is yet far-off." So this great brand the king
      Took, and by this will beat his foemen down.'

        Thereat Leodogran rejoiced, but thought
      To sift his doubtings to the last, and ask'd,
      Fixing full eyes of question on her face,
      'The swallow and the swift are near akin,
      But thou art closer to this noble prince,
      Being his own dear sister;' and she said,
      'Daughter of Gorlois and Ygerne am I;'
      'And therefore Arthur's sister?' ask'd the King.
      She answer'd, 'These be secret things,' and sign'd
      To those two sons to pass, and let them be.
      And Gawain went, and breaking into song
      Sprang out, and follow'd by his flying hair
      Ran like a colt, and leapt at all he saw:
      But Modred laid his ear beside the doors,
      And there half-heard; the same that afterward
      Struck for the throne, and striking found his doom.

        And then the Queen made answer, 'What know I?
      For dark my mother was in eyes and hair,
      And dark in hair and eyes am I; and dark
      Was Gorlois, yea and dark was Uther too,
      Wellnigh to blackness; but this King is fair
      Beyond the race of Britons and of men.
      Moreover, always in my mind I hear
      A cry from out the dawning of my life,
      A mother weeping, and I hear her say,
      "O that ye had some brother, pretty one,
      To guard thee on the rough ways of the world."'

        'Ay,' said the King, 'and hear ye such a cry?
      But when did Arthur chance upon thee first?'

        'O King!' she cried, 'and I will tell thee true:
      He found me first when yet a little maid:
      Beaten had I been for a little fault
      Whereof I was not guilty; and out I ran
      And flung myself down on a bank of heath,
      And hated this fair world and all therein,
      And wept, and wish'd that I were dead; and he-
      I know not whether of himself he came,
      Or brought by Merlin, who, they say, can walk
      Unseen at pleasure- he was at my side,
      And spake sweet words, and comforted my heart,
      And dried my tears, being a child with me.
      And many a time he came, and evermore
      As I grew greater grew with me; and sad
      At times he seem'd, and sad with him was I,
      Stern too at times, and then I loved him not,
      But sweet again, and then I loved him well.
      And now of late I see him less and less,
      But those first days had golden hours for me,
      For then I surely thought he would be king.

        'But let me tell thee now another tale:
      For Bleys, our Merlin's master, as they say,
      Died but of late, and sent his cry to me,
      To hear him speak before he left his life.
      Shrunk like a fairy changeling lay the mage;
      And when I enter'd told me that himself
      And Merlin ever served about the King,
      Uther, before he died; and on the night
      When Uther in Tintagil past away
      Moaning and wailing for an heir, the two
      Left the still King, and passing forth to breathe,
      Then from the castle gateway by the chasm
      Descending thro' the dismal night- a night
      In which the bounds of heaven and earth were lost-
      Beheld, so high upon the dreary deeps
      It seem'd in heaven, a ship, the shape thereof
      A dragon wing'd, and all from stem to stern
      Bright with a shining people on the decks,
      And gone as soon as seen. And then the two
      Dropt to the cove, and watch'd the great sea fall,
      Wave after wave, each mightier than the last,
      Till last, a ninth one, gathering half the deep
      And full of voices, slowly rose and plunged
      Roaring, and all the wave was in a flame:
      And down the wave and in the flame was borne
      A naked babe, and rode to Merlin's feet,
      Who stoopt and caught the babe, and cried "The King!
      Here is an heir for Uther!" And the fringe
      Of that great breaker, sweeping up the strand,
      Lash'd at the wizard as he spake the word,
      And all at once all round him rose in fire,
      So that the child and he were clothed in fire.
      And presently thereafter follow'd calm,
      Free sky and stars: "And this same child," he said,
      "Is he who reigns; nor could I part in peace
      Till this were told." And saying this the seer
      Went thro' the strait and dreadful pass of death,
      Not ever to be question'd any more
      Save on the further side; but when I met
      Merlin, and ask'd him if these things were truth-
      The shining dragon and the naked child
      Descending in the glory of the seas-
      He laugh'd as is his wont, and answer'd me
      In riddling triplets of old time, and said:

        '"Rain, rain, and sun! a rainbow in the sky!
      A young man will be wiser by and by;
      An old man's wit may wander ere he die.
        Rain, rain, and sun! a rainbow on the lea!
      And truth is this to me, and that to thee;
      And truth or clothed or naked let it be.
        Rain, sun, and rain! and the free blossom blows:
      Sun, rain, and sun! and where is he who knows?
      From the great deep to the great deep he goes."

        'So Merlin riddling anger'd me; but thou
      Fear not to give this King thine only child,
      Guinevere: so great bards of him will sing
      Hereafter; and dark sayings from of old
      Ranging and ringing thro' the minds of men,
      And echo'd by old folk beside their fires
      For comfort after their wage-work is done,
      Speak of the King; and Merlin in our time
      Hath spoken also, not in jest, and sworn
      Tho' men may wound him that he will not die,
      But pass, again to come; and then or now
      Utterly smite the heathen underfoot,
      Till these and all men hail him for their king.'

        She spake and King Leodogran rejoiced,
      But musing 'Shall I answer yea or nay?'
      Doubted, and drowsed, nodded and slept, and saw,
      Dreaming, a slope of land that ever grew,
      Field after field, up to a height, the peak
      Haze-hidden, and thereon a phantom king,
      Now looming, and now lost; and on the slope
      The sword rose, the hind fell, the herd was driven,
      Fire glimpsed; and all the land from roof and rick,
      In drifts of smoke before a rolling wind,
      Stream'd to the peak, and mingled with the haze
      And made it thicker; while the phantom king
      Sent out at times a voice; and here or there
      Stood one who pointed toward the voice, the rest
      Slew on and burnt, crying, 'No king of ours,
      No son of Uther, and no king of ours;'
      Till with a wink his dream was changed, the haze
      Descended, and the solid earth became
      As nothing, but the King stood out in heaven,
      Crown'd. And Leodogran awoke, and sent
      Ulfius, and Brastias and Bedivere,
      Back to the court of Arthur answering yea.

        Then Arthur charged his warrior whom he loved
      And honour'd most, Sir Lancelot, to ride forth
      And bring the Queen;- and watch'd him from the gates:
      And Lancelot past away among the flowers,
      (For then was latter April) and return'd
      Among the flowers, in May, with Guinevere.
      To whom arrived, by Dubric the high saint,
      Chief of the church in Britain, and before
      The stateliest of her altar-shrines, the King
      That morn was married, while in stainless white,
      The fair beginners of a nobler time,
      And glorying in their vows and him, his knights
      Stood round him, and rejoicing in his joy.
      Far shone the fields of May thro' open door,
      The sacred altar blossom'd white with May,
      The Sun of May descended on their King,
      They gazed on all earth's beauty in their Queen,
      Roll'd incense, and there past along the hymns
      A voice as of the waters, while the two
      Sware at the shrine of Christ a deathless love:
      And Arthur said, 'Behold, thy doom is mine.
      Let chance what will, I love thee to the death!'
      To whom the Queen replied with drooping eyes,
      'King and my lord, I love thee to the death!'
      And holy Dubric spread his hands and spake,
      'Reign ye, and live and love, and make the world
      Other, and may thy Queen be one with thee,
      And all this Order of thy Table Round
      Fulfil the boundless purpose of their King!'

        So Dubric said; but when they left the shrine
      Great Lords from Rome before the portal stood,
      In scornful stillness gazing as they past;
      Then while they paced a city all on fire
      With sun and cloth of gold, the trumpets blew,
      And Arthur's knighthood sang before the King:-

        'Blow trumpet, for the world is white with May;
      Blow trumpet, the long night hath roll'd away!
      Blow thro' the living world- "Let the King reign."

        'Shall Rome or Heathen rule in Arthur's realm?
      Flash brand and lance, fall battleaxe upon helm,
      Fall battleaxe, and flash brand! Let the King reign.

        'Strike for the King and live! his knights have heard
      That God hath told the King a secret word.
      Fall battleaxe, and flash brand! Let the King reign.

        'Blow trumpet! he will lift us from the dust.
      Blow trumpet! live the strength and die the lust!
      Clang battleaxe, and clash brand! Let the King reign.

        'Strike for the King and die! and if thou diest,
      The King is King, and ever wills the highest.
      Clang battleaxe, and clash brand! Let the King reign.

        'Blow, for our Sun is mighty in his May!
      Blow, for our Sun is mightier day by day!
      Clang battleaxe, and clash brand! Let the King reign.

        'The King will follow Christ, and we the King
      In whom high God hath breathed a secret thing.
      Fall battleaxe, and flash brand! Let the King reign.'

        So sang the knighthood, moving to their hall.
      There at the banquet those great Lords from Rome,
      The slowly-fading mistress of the world,
      Strode in, and claim'd their tribute as of yore.
      But Arthur spake, 'Behold, for these have sworn
      To wage my wars, and worship me their King;
      The old order changeth, yielding place to new;
      And we that fight for our fair father Christ,
      Seeing that ye be grown too weak and old
      To drive the heathen from your Roman wall,
      No tribute will we pay:' so those great lords
      Drew back in wrath, and Arthur strove with Rome.

        And Arthur and his knighthood for a space
      Were all one will, and thro' that strength the King
      Drew in the petty princedoms under him,
      Fought, and in twelve great battles overcame
      The heathen hordes, and made a realm and reign'd.



                 Gareth and Lynette


        THE last tall son of Lot and Bellicent,
      And tallest, Gareth, in a showerful spring
      Stared at the spate. A slender-shafted Pine
      Lost footing, fell, and so was whirl'd away.
      'How he went down,' said Gareth, 'as a false knight
      Or evil king before my lance if lance
      Were mine to use- O senseless cataract,
      Bearing all down in thy precipitancy-
      And yet thou art but swollen with cold snows
      And mine is living blood: thou dost His will,
      The Maker's, and not knowest, and I that know,
      Have strength and wit, in my good mother's hall
      Linger with vacillating obedience,
      Prison'd, and kept and coax'd and whistled to-
      Since the good mother holds me still a child!
      Good mother is bad mother unto me!
      A worse were better; yet no worse would I.
      Heaven yield her for it, but in me put force
      To weary her ears with one continuous prayer,
      Until she let me fly discaged to sweep
      In ever-highering eagle-circles up
      To the great Sun of Glory, and thence swoop
      Down upon all things base, and dash them dead,
      A knight of Arthur, working out his will,
      To cleanse the world. Why, Gawain, when he came
      With Modred hither in the summertime,
      Ask'd me to tilt with him, the proven knight.
      Modred for want of worthier was the judge.
      Then I so shook him in the saddle, he said,
      "Thou hast half prevail'd against me," said so- he-
      Tho' Modred biting his thin lips was mute,
      For he is always sullen: what care I?'

        And Gareth went, and hovering round her chair
      Ask'd, 'Mother, tho' ye count me still the child,
      Sweet mother, do ye love the child?' She laugh'd,
      'Thou art but a wild-goose to question it.'
      'Then, mother, an ye love the child,' he said,
      'Being a goose and rather tame than wild,
      Hear the child's story.' 'Yea, my well-beloved,
      An 'twere but of the goose and golden eggs.'

        And Gareth answer'd her with kindling eyes,
      'Nay, nay, good mother, but this egg of mine
      Was finer gold than any goose can lay;
      For this an Eagle, a royal Eagle, laid
      Almost beyond eye-reach, on such a palm
      As glitters gilded in thy Book of Hours.
      And there was ever haunting round the palm
      A lusty youth, but poor, who often saw
      The splendour sparkling from aloft, and thought
      "An I could climb and lay my hand upon it,
      Then were I wealthier than a leash of kings."
      But ever when he reach'd a hand to climb,
      One, that had loved him from his childhood, caught
      And stay'd him, "Climb not lest thou break thy neck,
      I charge thee by my love," and so the boy,
      Sweet mother, neither clomb, nor brake his neck,
      But brake his very heart in pining for it.
      And past away.'

             To whom the mother said,
      'True love, sweet son, had risk'd himself and climb'd,
      And handed down the golden treasure to him.'

        And Gareth answer'd her with kindling eyes,
      'Gold? said I gold?- ay then, why he, or she,
      Or whosoe'er it was, or half the world
      Had ventured- (r)had the thing I spake of been
      Mere gold- but this was all of that true steel,
      Whereof they forged the brand Excalibur,
      And lightnings play'd about it in the storm,
      And all the little fowl were flurried at it,
      And there were cries and clashings in the nest,
      That sent him from his senses: let me go.'

        Then Bellicent bemoan'd herself and said,
      'Hast thou no pity upon my loneliness?
      Lo, where thy father Lot beside the hearth
      Lies like a log, and all but smoulder'd out!
      For ever since when traitor to the King
      He fought against him in the Barons' war,
      And Arthur gave him back his territory,
      His age hath slowly droopt, and now lies there
      A yet-warm corpse, and yet unburiable,
      No more; nor sees, nor hears, nor speaks, nor knows.
      And both thy brethren are in Arthur's hall,
      Albeit neither loved with that full love
      I feel for thee, nor worthy such a love:
      Stay therefore thou; red berries charm the bird,
      And thee, mine innocent, the jousts, the wars,
      Who never knewest finger-ache, nor pang
      Of wrench'd or broken limb- an often chance
      In those brain-stunning shocks, and tourney-falls,
      Frights to my heart; but stay: follow the deer
      By these tall firs and our fast-falling burns;
      So make thy manhood mightier day by day;
      Sweet is the chase: and I will seek thee out
      Some comfortable bride and fair, to grace
      Thy climbing life, and cherish my prone year,
      Till falling into Lot's forgetfulness
      I know not thee, myself, nor anything.
      Stay, my best son! ye are yet more boy than man.'

        Then Gareth, 'An ye hold me yet for child,
      Hear yet once more the story of the child.
      For, mother, there was once a King, like ours.
      The prince his heir, when tall and marriageable,
      Ask'd for a bride; and thereupon the King
      Set two before him. One was fair, strong, arm'd-
      But to be won by force- and many men
      Desired her; one, good lack, no man desired.
      And these were the conditions of the King:
      That save he won the first by force, he needs
      Must wed that other, whom no man desired,
      A red-faced bride who knew herself so vile,
      That evermore she long'd to hide herself,
      Nor fronted man or woman, eye to eye-
      Yea- some she cleaved to, but they died of her.
      And one- they call'd her Fame; and one,- O Mother,
      How can ye keep me tether'd to you- Shame.
      Man am I grown, a man's work must I do.
      Follow the deer? follow the Christ, the King,
      Live pure, speak true, right wrong, follow the King-
      Else, wherefore born?'

             To whom the mother said,
      'Sweet son, for there be many who deem him not,
      Or will not deem him, wholly proven King-
      Albeit in mine own heart I knew him King,
      When I was frequent with him in my youth,
      And heard him Kingly speak, and doubted him
      No more than he, himself; but felt him mine,
      Of closest kin to me: yet- wilt thou leave
      Thine easeful biding here, and risk thine all,
      Life, limbs, for one that is not proven King?
      Stay, till the cloud that settles round his birth
      Hath lifted but a little. Stay, sweet son.'

        And Gareth answer'd quickly, 'Not an hour,
      So that ye yield me- I will walk thro' fire,
      Mother, to gain it- your full leave to go.
      Not proven, who swept the dust of ruin'd Rome
      From off the threshold of the realm, and crush'd
      The Idolators, and made the people free?
      Who should be King save him who makes us free?'

        So when the Queen, who long had sought in vain
      To break him from the intent to which he grew,
      Found her son's will unwaveringly one,
      She answer'd craftily, 'Will ye walk thro' fire?
      Who walks thro' fire will hardly heed the smoke.
      Ay, go then, an ye must: only one proof,
      Before thou ask the King to make thee knight,
      Of thine obedience and thy love to me,
      Thy mother,- I demand.'

             And Gareth cried,
      'A hard one, or a hundred, so I go.
      Nay- quick! the proof to prove me to the quick!'

        But slowly spake the mother looking at him,
      'Prince, thou shalt go disguised to Arthur's hall,
      And hire thyself to serve for meats and drinks
      Among the scullions and the kitchen-knaves,
      And those that hand the dish across the bar.
      Nor shalt thou tell thy name to anyone.
      And thou shalt serve a twelvemonth and a day.'

        For so the Queen believed that when her son
      Beheld his only way to glory lead
      Low down thro' villain kitchen-vassalage,
      Her own true Gareth was too princely-proud
      To pass thereby; so should he rest with her,
      Closed in her castle from the sound of arms.

        Silent awhile was Gareth, then replied,
      'The thrall in person may be free in soul,
      And I shall see the jousts. Thy son am I,
      And since thou art my mother, must obey.
      I therefore yield me freely to thy will;
      For hence will I, disguised, and hire myself
      To serve with scullions and with kitchen-knaves;
      Nor tell my name to any- no, not the King.'

        Gareth awhile linger'd. The mother's eye,
      Full of the wistful fear that he would go,
      And turning toward him whereso'er he turn'd,
      Perplext his outward purpose, till an hour,
      When waken'd by the wind which with full voice
      Swept bellowing thro' the darkness on to dawn,
      He rose, and out of slumber calling two
      That still had tended on him from his birth,
      Before the wakeful mother heard him, went.

        The three were clad like tillers of the soil.
      Southward they set their faces. The birds made
      Melody on branch, and melody in mid air.
      The damp hill-slopes were quicken'd into green,
      And the live green had kindled into flowers,
      For it was past the time of Easterday.

        So, when their feet were planted on the plain
      That broaden'd toward the base of Camelot,
      Far off they saw the silver-misty morn
      Rolling her smoke about the Royal mount,
      That rose between the forest and the field.
      At times the summit of the high city flash'd;
      At times the spires and turrets half-way down
      Prick'd thro' the mist; at times the great gate shone
      Only, that open'd on the field below:
      Anon, the whole fair city had disappear'd.

        Then those who went with Gareth were amazed,
      One crying, 'Let us go no further, lord.
      Here is a city of Enchanters, built
      By fairy Kings.' The second echo'd him,
      'Lord, we have heard from our wise man at home
      To Northward, that this King is not the King,
      But only changeling out of Fairyland,
      Who drave the heathen hence by sorcery
      And Merlin's glamour.' Then the first again,
      'Lord, there is no such city anywhere,
      But all a vision.'

             Gareth answer'd them
      With laughter, swearing he had glamour enow
      In his own blood, his princedom, youth and hopes,
      To plunge old Merlin in the Arabian sea;
      So push'd them all unwilling toward the gate.
      And there was no gate like it under heaven.
      For barefoot on the keystone, which was lined
      And rippled like an ever-fleeting wave,
      The Lady of the Lake stood: all her dress
      Wept from her sides as water flowing away;
      But like the cross her great and goodly arms
      Stretch'd under all the cornice and upheld:
      And drops of water fell from either hand;
      And down from one a sword was hung, from one
      A censer, either worn with wind and storm;
      And o'er her breast floated the sacred fish;
      And in the space to left of her, and right,
      Were Arthur's wars in weird devices done,
      New things and old co-twisted, as if Time
      Were nothing, so inveterately, that men
      Were giddy gazing there; and over all
      High on the top were those three Queens, the friends
      Of Arthur, who should help him at his need.

        Then those with Gareth for so long a space
      Stared at the figures, that at last it seem'd
      The dragon-boughts and elvish emblemings
      Began to move, seethe, twine and curl: they call'd
      To Gareth, 'Lord, the gateway is alive.'

        And Gareth likewise on them fixt his eyes
      So long, that ev'n to him they seem'd to move.
      Out of the city a blast of music peal'd.
      Back from the gate started the three, to whom
      From out thereunder came an ancient man,
      Long-bearded, saying, 'Who be ye, my sons?'

        Then Gareth, 'We be tillers of the soil,
      Who leaving share in furrow come to see
      The glories of our King: but these, my men,
      (Your city moved so weirdly in the mist)
      Doubt if the King be King at all, or come
      From Fairyland; and whether this be built
      By magic, and by fairy Kings and Queens;
      Or whether there be any city at all,
      Or all a vision: and this music now
      Hath scared them both, but tell thou these the truth.'

        Then that old Seer made answer playing on him
      And saying, 'Son, I have seen the good ship sail
      Keel upward, and mast downward, in the heavens,
      And solid turrets topsy-turvy in air:
      And here is truth; but an it please thee not,
      Take thou the truth as thou hast told it me.
      For truly as thou sayest, a Fairy King
      And Fairy Queens have built the city, son;
      They came from out a sacred mountain-cleft
      Toward the sunrise, each with harp in hand,
      And built it to the music of their harps.
      And, as thou sayest, it is enchanted, son,
      For there is nothing in it as it seems
      Saving the King; tho' some there be that hold
      The King a shadow, and the city real:
      Yet take thou heed of him, for, so thou pass
      Beneath this archway, then wilt thou become
      A thrall to his enchantments, for the King
      Will bind thee by such vows, as is a shame
      A man should not be bound by, yet the which
      No man can keep; but, so thou dread to swear,
      Pass not beneath this gateway, but abide
      Without, among the cattle of the field.
      For an ye heard a music, like enow
      They are building still, seeing the city is built
      To music, therefore never built at all,
      And therefore built for ever.'

             Gareth spake
      Anger'd, 'Old Master, reverence thine own beard
      That looks as white as utter truth, and seems
      Wellnigh as long as thou art statured tall!
      Why mockest thou the stranger that hath been
      To thee fair-spoken?'

             But the Seer replied,
      'Know ye not then the Riddling of the Bards?
      "Confusion, and illusion, and relation,
      Elusion, and occasion, and evasion"?
      I mock thee not but as thou mockest me,
      And all that see thee, for thou art not who
      Thou seemest, but I know thee who thou art.
      And now thou goest up to mock the King,
      Who cannot brook the shadow of any lie.'

        Unmockingly the mocker ending here
      Turn'd to the right, and past along the plain;
      Whom Gareth looking after said, 'My men,
      Our one white lie sits like a little ghost
      Here on the threshold of our enterprise.
      Let love be blamed for it, not she, nor I:
      Well, we will make amends.'

             With all good cheer
      He spake and laugh'd, then enter'd with his twain
      Camelot, a city of shadowy palaces
      And stately, rich in emblem and the work
      Of ancient kings who did their days in stone;
      Which Merlin's hand, the Mage at Arthur's court,
      Knowing all arts, had touch'd, and everywhere
      At Arthur's ordinance, tipt with lessening peak
      And pinnacle, and had made it spire to heaven.
      And ever and anon a knight would pass
      Outward, or inward to the hall: his arms
      Clash'd; and the sound was good to Gareth's ear.
      And out of bower and casement shyly glanced
      Eyes of pure women, wholesome stars of love;
      And all about a healthful people stept
      As in the presence of a gracious king.

        Then into hall Gareth ascending heard
      A voice, the voice of Arthur, and beheld
      Far over heads in that long-vaulted hall
      The splendour of the presence of the King
      Throned, and delivering doom- and look'd no more-
      But felt his young heart hammering in his ears,
      And thought, 'For this half-shadow of a lie
      The truthful King will doom me when I speak.'
      Yet pressing on, tho' all in fear to find
      Sir Gawain or Sir Modred, saw nor one
      Nor other, but in all the listening eyes
      Of those tall knights, that ranged about the throne,
      Clear honour shining like the dewy star
      Of dawn, and faith in their great King, with pure
      Affection, and the light of victory,
      And glory gain'd, and evermore to gain.

        Then came a widow crying to the King,
      'A boon, Sir King! Thy father, Uther, reft
      From my dead lord a field with violence:
      For howsoe'er at first he proffer'd gold,
      Yet, for the field was pleasant in our eyes,
      We yielded not; and then he reft us of it
      Perforce, and left us neither gold nor field.'

        Said Arthur, 'Whether would ye? gold or field?'
      To whom the woman weeping, 'Nay my lord,
      The field was pleasant in my husband's eye.'

        And Arthur, 'Have thy pleasant field again,
      And thrice the gold for Uther's use thereof,
      According to the years. No boon is here,
      But justice, so thy say be proven true.
      Accursed, who from the wrongs his father did
      Would shape himself a right!'

             And while she past,
      Came yet another widow crying to him,
      'A boon, Sir King! Thine enemy, King, am I,
      With thine own hand thou slewest my dear lord,
      A knight of Uther in the Barons' war,
      When Lot and many another rose and fought
      Against thee, saying thou wert basely born.
      I held with these, and loathe to ask thee aught.
      Yet lo! my husband's brother had my son
      Thrall'd in his castle, and hath starved him dead;
      And standeth seized of that inheritance
      Which thou that slewest the sire hast left the son
      So tho' I scarce can ask it thee for hate,
      Grant me some knight to do the battle for me,
      Kill the foul thief, and wreak me for my son.'

        Then strode a good knight forward, crying to him,
      'A boon, Sir King! I am her kinsman, I.
      Give me to right her wrong, and slay the man.'

        Then came Sir Kay, the seneschal, and cried,
      'A boon, Sir King! ev'n that thou grant her none,
      This railer, that hath mock'd thee in full hall-
      None; or the wholesome boon of gyve and gag.'

        But Arthur, 'We sit King, to help the wrong'd
      Thro' all our realm. The woman loves her lord.
      Peace to thee, woman, with thy loves and hates!
      The kings of old had doom'd thee to the flames,
      Aurelius Emrys would have scourged thee dead,
      And Uther slit thy tongue: but get thee hence-
      Lest that rough humour of the kings of old
      Return upon me! Thou art her kin,
      Go likewise; lay him low and slay him not,
      But bring him here, that I may judge the right,
      According to the justice of the King:
      Then, be he guilty, by that deathless King
      Who lived and died for men, the man shall die.'

        Then came in hall the messenger of Mark,
      A name of evil savour in the land,
      The Cornish king. In either hand he bore
      What dazzled all, and shone far-off as shines
      A field of charlock in the sudden sun
      Between two showers, a cloth of palest gold,
      Which down he laid before the throne, and knelt,
      Delivering, that his lord, the vassal king,
      Was ev'n upon his way to Camelot;
      For having heard that Arthur of his grace
      Had made his goodly cousin, Tristram, knight,
      And, for himself was of the greater state,
      Being a king, he trusted his liege-lord
      Would yield him this large honour all the more;
      So pray'd him well to accept this cloth of gold,
      In token of true heart and fealty.

        Then Arthur cried to rend the cloth, to rend
      In pieces, and so cast it on the hearth.
      An oak-tree smoulder'd there. 'The goodly knight!
      What! shall the shield of Mark stand among these?'
      For, midway down the side of that long hall
      A stately pile,- whereof along the front,
      Some blazon'd, some but carven, and some blank,
      There ran a treble range of stony shields,-
      Rose, and high-arching overbrow'd the hearth.
      And under every shield a knight was named:
      For this was Arthur's custom in his hall;
      When some good knight had done one noble deed,
      His arms were carven only; but if twain
      His arms were blazon'd also; but if none,
      The shield was blank and bare without a sign
      Saving the name beneath; and Gareth saw
      The shield of Gawain blazon'd rich and bright,
      And Modred's blank as death; and Arthur cried
      To rend the cloth and cast it on the hearth.

        'More like are we to reave him of his crown
      Than make him knight because men call him king.
      The kings we found, ye know we stay'd their hands
      From war among themselves, but left them kings;
      Of whom were any bounteous, merciful,
      Truth-speaking, brave, good livers, them we enroll'd
      Among us, and they sit within our hall.
      But Mark hath tarnish'd the great name of king,
      As Mark would sully the low state of churl:
      And, seeing he hath sent us cloth of gold,
      Return, and meet, and hold him from our eyes,
      Lest we should lap him up in cloth of lead,
      Silenced for ever- craven- a man of plots,
      Craft, poisonous counsels, wayside ambushings-
      No fault of thine: let Kay the seneschal
      Look to thy wants, and send thee satisfied-
      Accursed, who strikes nor lets the hand be seen!'

        And many another suppliant crying came
      With noise of ravage wrought by beast and man,
      And evermore a knight would ride away.

        Last, Gareth leaning both hands heavily
      Down on the shoulders of the twain, his men,
      Approach'd between them toward the King, and ask'd,
      'A boon, Sir King (his voice was all ashamed),
      For see ye not how weak and hungerworn
      I seem- leaning on these? grant me to serve
      For meat and drink among thy kitchen-knaves
      A twelvemonth and a day, nor seek my name.
      Hereafter I will fight.'

             To him the King,
      'A goodly youth and worth a goodlier boon!
      But so thou wilt no goodlier, then must Kay,
      The master of the meats and drinks, be thine.'

        He rose and past; then Kay, a man of mien
      Wan-sallow as the plant that feels itself
      Root-bitten by white lichen,

             'Lo ye now!
      This fellow hath broken from some Abbey, where,
      God wot, he had not beef and brewis enow,
      However that might chance! but an he work,
      Like any pigeon will I cram his crop,
      And sleeker shall he shine than any hog.'

        Then Lancelot standing near, 'Sir Seneschal,
      Sleuth-hound thou knowest, and gray, and all the hounds;
      A horse thou knowest, a man thou dost not know:
      Broad brows and fair, a fluent hair and fine,
      High nose, a nostril large and fine, and hands
      Large, fair and fine!- Some young lad's mystery-
      But, or from sheepcot or king's hall, the boy
      Is noble-natured. Treat him with all grace,
      Lest he should come to shame thy judging of him.'

        Then Kay, 'What murmurest thou of mystery?
      Think ye this fellow will poison the King's dish?
      Nay, for he spake too fool-like: mystery!
      Tut, an the lad were noble, he had ask'd
      For horse and armour: fair and fine, forsooth!
      Sir Fine-face, Sir Fair-hands? but see thou to it
      That thine own fineness, Lancelot, some fine day
      Undo thee not- and leave my man to me.'

        So Gareth all for glory underwent
      The sooty yoke of kitchen-vassalage;
      Ate with young lads his portion by the door,
      And couch'd at night with grimy kitchen-knaves.
      And Lancelot ever spake him pleasantly,
      But Kay the seneschal, who loved him not,
      Would hustle and harry him, and labour him
      Beyond his comrade of the hearth, and set
      To turn the broach, draw water, or hew wood,
      Or grosser tasks; and Gareth bow'd himself
      With all obedience to the King, and wrought
      All kind of service with a noble ease
      That graced the lowliest act in doing it.
      And when the thralls had talk among themselves,
      And one would praise the love that linkt the King
      And Lancelot- how the King had saved his life
      In battle twice, and Lancelot once the King's-
      For Lancelot was the first in Tournament,
      But Arthur mightiest on the battle-field-
      Gareth was glad. Or if some other told,
      How once the wandering forester at dawn,
      Far over the blue tarns and hazy seas,
      On Caer-Eryri's highest found the King,
      A naked babe, of whom the Prophet spake,
      'He passes to the Isle Avilion,
      He passes and is heal'd and cannot die'-
      Gareth was glad. But if their talk were foul,
      Then would he whistle rapid as any lark,
      Or carol some old roundelay, and so loud
      That first they mock'd, but, after, reverenced him.
      Or Gareth telling some prodigious tale
      Of knights, who sliced a red life-bubbling way
      Thro' twenty folds of twisted dragon, held
      All in a gap-mouth'd circle his good mates
      Lying or sitting round him, idle hands,
      Charm'd; till Sir Kay, the seneschal, would come
      Blustering upon them, like a sudden wind
      Among dead leaves, and drive them all apart.
      Or when the thralls had sport among themselves,
      So there were any trial of mastery,
      He, by two yards in casting bar or stone
      Was counted best; and if there chanced a joust,
      So that Sir Kay nodded him leave to go,
      Would hurry thither, and when he saw the knights
      Clash like the coming and retiring wave,
      And the spear spring, and good horse reel, the boy
      Was half beyond himself for ecstasy.

        So for a month he wrought among the thralls;
      But in the weeks that follow'd, the good Queen,
      Repentant of the word she made him swear,
      And saddening in her childless castle, sent,
      Between the in-crescent and de-crescent moon,
      Arms for her son, and loosed him from his vow.

        This, Gareth hearing from a squire of Lot
      With whom he used to play at tourney once,
      When both were children, and in lonely haunts
      Would scratch a ragged oval on the sand,
      And each at either dash from either end-
      Shame never made girl redder than Gareth joy.
      He laugh'd; he sprang. 'Out of the smoke, at once
      I leap from Satan's foot to Peter's knee-
      These news be mine, none other's- nay, the King's-
      Descend into the city:' whereon he sought
      The King alone, and found, and told him all.

        'I have stagger'd thy strong Gawain in a tilt
      For pastime; yea, he said it: joust can I.
      Make me thy knight- in secret! let my name
      Be hidd'n, and give me the first quest, I spring
      Like flame from ashes.'

             Here the King's calm eye
      Fell on, and check'd, and made him flush, and bow
      Lowly, to kiss his hand, who answer'd him,
      'Son, the good mother let me know thee here,
      And sent her wish that I would yield thee thine.
      Make thee my knight? my knights are sworn to vows
      Of utter hardihood, utter gentleness,
      And, loving, utter faithfulness in love,
      And uttermost obedience to the King.'

        Then Gareth, lightly springing from his knees,
      'My King, for hardihood I can promise thee.
      For uttermost obedience make demand
      Of whom ye gave me to, the Seneschal,
      No mellow master of the meats and drinks!
      And as for love, God wot, I love not yet,
      But love I shall, God willing.'

             And the King-
      'Make thee my knight in secret? yea, but he,
      Our noblest brother, and our truest man,
      And one with me in all, he needs must know.'

        'Let Lancelot know, my King, let Lancelot know,
      Thy noblest and thy truest!'

             And the King-
      'But wherefore would ye men should wonder at you?
      Nay, rather for the sake of me, their King,
      And the deed's sake my knighthood do the deed,
      Than to be noised of.'

             Merrily Gareth ask'd,
      'Have I not earn'd my cake in baking of it?
      Let be my name until I make my name!
      My deeds will speak: it is but for a day.'
      So with a kindly hand on Gareth's arm
      Smiled the great King, and half-unwillingly
      Loving his lusty youthhood yielded to him.
      Then, after summoning Lancelot privily,
      'I have given him the first quest: he is not proven.
      Look therefore when he calls for this in hall,
      Thou get to horse and follow him far away.
      Cover the lions on thy shield, and see
      Far as thou mayest, he be nor ta'en nor slain.'

        Then that same day there past into the hall
      A damsel of high lineage, and a brow
      May-blossom, and a cheek of apple-blossom,
      Hawk-eyes; and lightly was her slender nose
      Tip-tilted like the petal of a flower;
      She into hall past with her page and cried,

        'O King, for thou hast driven the foe without,
      See to the foe within; bridge, ford, beset
      By bandits, everyone that owns a tower
      The Lord for half a league. Why sit ye there?
      Rest would I not, Sir King, an I were king,
      Till ev'n the lonest hold were all as free
      From cursed bloodshed, as thine altarcloth
      From that best blood it is a sin to spill.'

        'Comfort thyself,' said Arthur, 'I nor mine
      Rest: so my knighthood keep the vows they swore,
      The wastest moorland of our realm shall be
      Safe, damsel, as the centre of this hall.
      What is thy name? thy need?'

             'My name?' she said-
      'Lynette my name; noble; my need, a knight
      To combat for my sister, Lyonors,
      A lady of high lineage, of great lands,
      And comely, yea, and comelier than myself.
      She lives in Castle Perilous: a river
      Runs in three loops about her living-place;
      And o'er it are three passings, and three knights
      Defend the passings, brethren, and a fourth
      And of that four the mightiest, holds her stay'd
      In her own castle, and so besieges her
      To break her will, and make her wed with him:
      And but delays his purport till thou send
      To do the battle with him, thy chief man
      Sir Lancelot whom he trusts to overthrow,
      Then wed, with glory: but she will not wed
      Save whom she loveth, or a holy life.
      Now therefore have I come for Lancelot.'

        Then Arthur mindful of Sir Gareth ask'd,
      'Damsel, ye know this Order lives to crush
      All wrongers of the Realm. But say, these four,
      Who be they? What the fashion of the men?'

        'They be of foolish fashion, O Sir King,
      The fashion of that old knight-errantry
      Who ride abroad, and do but what they will;
      Courteous or bestial from the moment, such
      As have nor law nor king; and three of these
      Proud in their fantasy call themselves the Day,
      Morning-Star, and Noon-Sun, and Evening-Star,
      Being strong fools; and never a whit more wise
      The fourth, who always rideth arm'd in black,
      A huge man-beast of boundless savagery.
      He names himself the Night and oftener Death,
      And wears a helmet mounted with a skull,
      And bears a skeleton figured on his arms,
      To show that who may slay or scape the three,
      Slain by himself, shall enter endless night.
      And all these four be fools, but mighty men,
      And therefore am I come for Lancelot.'

        Hereat Sir Gareth call'd from where he rose,
      A head with kindling eyes above the throng,
      'A boon, Sir King- this quest!' then- for he mark'd
      Kay near him groaning like a wounded bull-
      'Yea, King, thou knowest thy kitchen-knave am I,
      And mighty thro' thy meats and drinks am I,
      And I can topple over a hundred such.
      Thy promise, King,' and Arthur glancing at him,
      Brought down a momentary brow. 'Rough, sudden,
      And pardonable, worthy to be knight-
      Go therefore,' and all hearers were amazed.

        But on the damsel's forehead shame, pride, wrath
      Slew the May-white: she lifted either arm,
      'Fie on thee, King! I ask'd for thy chief knight,
      And thou hast given me but a kitchen-knave.'
      Then ere a man in the hall could stay her, turn'd,
      Fled down the lane of access to the King,
      Took horse, descended the slope street, and past
      The weird white gate, and paused without, beside
      The field of tourney, murmuring 'kitchen-knave.'

        Now two great entries open'd from the hall,
      At one end one, that gave upon a range
      Of level pavement where the King would pace
      At sunrise, gazing over plain and wood;
      And down from this a lordly stairway sloped
      Till lost in blowing trees and tops of towers;
      And out by this main doorway past the King.
      But one was counter to the hearth, and rose
      High that the highest-crested helm could ride
      Therethro' nor graze: and by this entry fled
      The damsel in her wrath, and on to this
      Sir Gareth strode, and saw without the door
      King Arthur's gift, the worth of half a town,
      A warhorse of the best, and near it stood
      The two that out of north had follow'd him:
      This bare a maiden shield, a casque; that held
      The horse, the spear; whereat Sir Gareth loosed
      A cloak that dropt from collar-bone to heel,
      A cloth of roughest web, and cast it down,
      And from it like a fuel-smother'd fire,
      That lookt half-dead, brake bright, and flash'd as those
      Dull-coated things, that making slide apart
      Their dusk wing-cases, all beneath there burns
      A jewell'd harness, ere they pass and fly.
      So Gareth ere he parted flash'd in arms.
      Then as he donn'd the helm, and took the shield
      And mounted horse and graspt a spear, of grain
      Storm-strengthen'd on a windy site, and tipt
      With trenchant steel, around him slowly prest
      The people, while from out of kitchen came
      The thralls in throng, and seeing who had work'd
      Lustier than any, and whom they could but love,
      Mounted in arms, threw up their caps and cried,
      'God bless the King, and all his fellowship!'
      And on thro' lanes of shouting Gareth rode
      Down the slope street, and past without the gate.

        So Gareth past with joy; but as the cur
      Pluckt from the cur he fights with, ere his cause
      Be cool'd by fighting, follows, being named,
      His owner, but remembers all, and growls
      Remembering, so Sir Kay beside the door
      Mutter'd in scorn of Gareth whom he used
      To harry and hustle.

             'Bound upon a quest
      With horse and arms- the King hath past his time-
      My scullion knave! Thralls to your work again,
      For an your fire be low ye kindle mine!
      Will there be dawn in West and eve in East?
      Begone!- my knave!- belike and like enow
      Some old head-blow not heeded in his youth
      So shook his wits they wander in his prime-
      Crazed! How the villain lifted up his voice,
      Nor shamed to bawl himself a kitchen-knave.
      Tut: he was tame and meek enow with me,
      Till peacock'd up with Lancelot's noticing.
      Well- I will after my loud knave, and learn
      Whether he know me for his master yet.
      Out of the smoke he came, and so my lance
      Hold, by God's grace, he shall into the mire-
      Thence, if the King awaken from his craze,
      Into the smoke again.'

             But Lancelot said,
      'Kay, wherefore wilt thou go against the King,
      For that did never he whereon ye rail,
      But ever meekly served the King in thee?
      Abide: take counsel; for this lad is great
      And lusty, and knowing both of lance and sword.'
      'Tut, tell not me,' said Kay, 'ye are overfine
      To mar stout knaves with foolish courtesies;'
      Then mounted, on thro' silent faces rode
      Down the slope city, and out beyond the gate.

        But by the field of tourney lingering yet
      Mutter'd the damsel, 'Wherefore did the King
      Scorn me? for, were Sir Lancelot lackt, at least
      He might have yielded to me one of those
      Who tilt for lady's love and glory here,
      Rather than- O sweet heaven! O fie upon him-
      His kitchen-knave.'

             To whom Sir Gareth drew
      (And there were none but few goodlier than he)
      Shining in arms, 'Damsel, the quest is mine.
      Lead, and I follow.' She thereat, as one
      That smells a foul-fleshed agaric in the holt,
      And deems it carrion of some woodland thing,
      Or shrew, or weasel, nipt her slender nose
      With petulant thumb and finger, shrilling, 'Hence!
      Avoid, thou smellest all of kitchen-grease.
      And look who comes behind,' for there was Kay.
      'Knowest thou not me? thy master? I am Kay.
      We lack thee by the hearth.'

             And Gareth to him,
      'Master no more! too well I know thee, ay-
      The most ungentle knight in Arthur's hall.'
      'Have at thee then,' said Kay: they shock'd, and Kay
      Fell shoulder-slipt, and Gareth cried again,
      'Lead, and I follow,' and fast away she fled.

        But after sod and shingle ceased to fly
      Behind her, and the heart of her good horse
      Was nigh to burst with violence of the beat,
      Perforce she stay'd, and overtaken spoke.

        'What doest thou, scullion, in my fellowship?
      Deem'st thou that I accept thee aught the more
      Or love thee better, that by some device
      Full cowardly, or by mere unhappiness,
      Thou hast overthrown and slain thy master- thou!-
      Dish-washer and broach-turner, loon!- to me
      Thou smellest all of kitchen as before.'

        'Damsel,' Sir Gareth answer'd gently, 'say
      Whate'er ye will, but whatsoe'er ye say,
      I leave not till I finish this fair quest,
      Or die therefore.'

             'Ay, wilt thou finish it?
      Sweet lord, how like a noble knight he talks!
      The listening rogue hath caught the manner of it.
      But, knave, anon thou shalt be met with, knave,
      And then by such a one that thou for all
      The kitchen brewis that was ever supt
      Shalt not once dare to look him in the face.'

        'I shall assay,' said Gareth with a smile
      That madden'd her, and away she flash'd again
      Down the long avenues of a boundless wood,
      And Gareth following was again beknaved.

        'Sir Kitchen-knave, I have miss'd the only way
      Where Arthur's men are set along the wood;
      The wood is nigh as full of thieves as leaves:
      If both be slain, I am rid of thee; but yet,
      Sir Scullion, canst thou use that spit of thine?
      Fight, as thou canst: I have miss'd the only way.'

        So till the dusk that follow'd evensong
      Rode on the two, reviler and reviled;
      Then after one long slope was mounted, saw,
      Bowl-shaped, thro' tops of many thousand pines
      A gloomy-gladed hollow slowly sink
      To westward- in the deeps whereof a mere,
      Round as the red eye of an Eagle-owl,
      Under the half-dead sunset glared; and shouts
      Ascended, and there brake a servingman
      Flying from out of the black wood, and crying,
      'They have bound my lord to cast him in the mere.'
      Then Gareth, 'Bound am I to right the wrong'd,
      But straitlier bound am I to bide with thee.'
      And when the damsel spake contemptuously,
      'Lead, and I follow,' Gareth cried again,
      'Follow, I lead!' so down among the pines
      He plunged; and there, blackshadow'd nigh the mere,
      And mid-thigh-deep in bulrushes and reed,
      Saw six tall men haling a seventh along,
      A stone about his neck to drown him in it.
      Three with good blows he quieted, but three
      Fled thro' the pines; and Gareth loosed the stone
      From off his neck, then in the mere beside
      Tumbled it; oilily bubbled up the mere.
      Last, Gareth loosed his bonds and on free feet
      Set him, a stalwart Baron, Arthur's friend.

        'Well that ye came, or else these caitiff rogues
      Had wreak'd themselves on me; good cause is theirs
      To hate me, for my wont hath ever been
      To catch my thief, and then like vermin here
      Drown him, and with a stone about his neck;
      And under this wan water many of them
      Lie rotting, but at night let go the stone,
      And rise, and flickering in a grimly light
      Dance on the mere. Good now, ye have saved a life
      Worth somewhat as the cleanser of this wood.
      And fain would I reward thee worshipfully.
      What guerdon will ye?'

             Gareth sharply spake,
      'None! for the deed's sake have I done the deed,
      In uttermost obedience to the King.
      But wilt thou yield this damsel harbourage?'

        Whereat the Baron saying, 'I well believe
      You be of Arthur's Table,' a light laugh
      Broke from Lynette, 'Ay, truly of a truth,
      And in a sort, being Arthur's kitchen-knave!-
      But deem not I accept thee aught the more,
      Scullion, for running sharply with thy spit
      Down on a rout of craven foresters.
      A thresher with his flail had scatter'd them.
      Nay- for thou smellest of the kitchen still.
      But an this lord will yield us harbourage,
      Well.'

        So she spake. A league beyond the wood,
      All in a full-fair manor and a rich,
      His towers where that day a feast had been
      Held in high hall, and many a viand left,
      And many a costly cate, received the three.
      And there they placed a peacock in his pride
      Before the damsel, and the Baron set
      Gareth beside her, but at once she rose.

        'Meseems, that here is much discourtesy,
      Setting this knave, Lord Baron, at my side.
      Hear me- this morn I stood in Arthur's hall,
      And pray'd the King would grant me Lancelot
      To fight the brotherhood of Day and Night-
      The last a monster unsubduable
      Of any save of him for whom I call'd-
      Suddenly bawls this frontless kitchen-knave,
      "The quest is mine: thy kitchen-knave am I,
      And mighty thro' thy meats and drinks am I."
      Then Arthur all at once gone mad replies,
      "Go therefore," and so gives the quest to him-
      Him- here- a villain fitter to stick swine
      Than ride abroad redressing women's wrong,
      Or sit beside a noble gentlewoman.'

        Then half-ashamed and part-amazed, the lord
      Now look'd at one and now at other, left
      The damsel by the peacock in his pride,
      And, seating Gareth at another board,
      Sat down beside him, ate and then began.

        'Friend, whether thou be kitchen-knave, or not,
      Or whether it be the maiden's fantasy,
      And whether she be mad, or else the King,
      Or both or neither, or thyself be mad,
      I ask not: but thou strikest a strong stroke,
      For strong thou art and goodly therewithal,
      And saver of my life; and therefore now,
      For here be mighty men to joust with, weigh
      Whether thou wilt not with thy damsel back
      To crave again Sir Lancelot of the King.
      Thy pardon; I but speak for thine avail,
      The saver of my life.'

             And Gareth said,
      'Full pardon, but I follow up the quest,
      Despite of Day and Night and Death and Hell.'

        So when, next morn, the lord whose life he saved
      Had, some brief space, convey'd them on their way
      And left them with God-speed, Sir Gareth spake,
      'Lead and I follow.' Haughtily she replied,

        'I fly no more: I allow thee for an hour.
      Lion and stoat have isled together, knave,
      In time of flood. Nay, furthermore, methinks
      Some ruth is mine for thee. Back wilt thou, fool?
      For hard by here is one will overthrow
      And slay thee: then I will to court again,
      And shame the King for only yielding me
      My champion from the ashes of his hearth.'

        To whom Sir Gareth answer'd courteously,
      'Say thou thy say, and I will do my deed.
      Allow me for mine hour, and thou wilt find
      My fortunes all as fair as hers who lay
      Among the ashes and wedded the King's son.'

        Then to the shore of one of those long loops
      Wherethro' the serpent river coil'd, they came.
      Rough-thicketed were the banks and steep; the stream
      Full, narrow; this a bridge of single arc
      Took at a leap; and on the further side
      Arose a silk pavilion, gay with gold
      In streaks and rays, and all Lent-lily in hue,
      Save that the dome was purple, and above,
      Crimson, a slender banneret fluttering.
      And therebefore the lawless warrior paced
      Unarm'd, and calling, 'Damsel, is this he,
      The champion thou hast brought from Arthur's hall?
      For whom we let thee pass.' 'Nay, nay,' she said,
      'Sir Morning-Star. The King in utter scorn
      Of thee and thy much folly hath sent thee here
      His kitchen-knave: and look thou to thyself:
      See that he fall not on thee suddenly,
      And slay thee unarm'd: he is not knight but knave.'

        Then at his call, 'O daughters of the Dawn,
      And servants of the Morning-Star, approach,
      Arm me,' from out the silken curtain-folds
      Bare-footed and bare-headed three fair girls
      In gilt and rosy raiment came: their feet
      In dewy grasses glisten'd; and the hair
      All over glanced with dewdrop or with gem
      Like sparkles in the stone Avanturine.
      These arm'd him in blue arms, and gave a shield
      Blue also, and thereon the morning star.
      And Gareth silent gazed upon the knight,
      Who stood a moment, ere his horse was brought,
      Glorifying; and in the stream beneath him, shone
      Immingled with Heaven's azure waveringly,
      The gay pavilion and the naked feet,
      His arms, the rosy raiment, and the star.

        Then she that watch'd him, 'Wherefore stare ye so?
      Thou shakest in thy fear: there yet is time:
      Flee down the valley before he get to horse.
      Who will cry shame? Thou are not knight but knave.'

        Said Gareth, 'Damsel, whether knave or knight,
      Far liefer had I fight a score of times
      Than hear thee so missay me and revile.
      Fair words were best for him who fights for thee;
      But truly foul are better, for they send
      That strength of anger thro' mine arms, I know
      That I shall overthrow him.'

             And he that bore
      The start, when mounted, cried from o'er the bridge,
      'A kitchen-knave, and sent in scorn of me!
      Such fight not I, but answer scorn with scorn.
      For this were shame to do him further wrong
      Than set him on his feet, and take his horse
      And arms, and so return him to the King.
      Come, therefore, leave thy lady lightly, knave.
      Avoid: for it beseemeth not a knave
      To ride with such a lady.'

             'Dog, thou liest.
      I spring from loftier lineage than thine own.'
      He spake; and all at fiery speed the two
      Shock'd on the central bridge, and either spear
      Bent but not brake, and either knight at once,
      Hurl'd as a stone from out of a catapult
      Beyond his horse's crupper and the bridge,
      Fell, as if dead; but quickly rose and drew,
      And Gareth lash'd so fiercely with his brand
      He drave his enemy backward down the bridge,
      The damsel crying, 'Well-stricken, kitchen-knave!'
      Till Gareth's shield was cloven; but one stroke
      Laid him that clove it grovelling on the ground.

        Then cried the fall'n, 'Take not my life: I yield,'
      And Gareth, 'So this damsel ask it of me
      Good- I accord it easily as a grace.'
      She reddening, 'Insolent scullion: I of thee?
      I bound to thee for any favour ask'd!'
      'Then shall he die.' And Gareth there unlaced
      His helmet as to slay him, but she shriek'd,
      'Be not so hardy, scullion, as to slay
      One nobler than thyself.' 'Damsel, thy charge
      Is an abounding pleasure to me. Knight,
      Thy life is thine at her command. Arise
      And quickly pass to Arthur's hall, and say
      His kitchen-knave hath sent thee. See thou crave
      His pardon for thy breaking of his laws.
      Myself, when I return, will plead for thee.
      Thy shield is mine- farewell; and, damsel, thou,
      Lead, and I follow.'

             And fast away she fled.
      Then when he came upon her, spake, 'Methought,
      Knave, when I watch'd thee striking on the bridge
      The savour of thy kitchen came upon me
      A little faintlier: but the wind hath changed:
      I scent it twenty-fold.' And then she sang
      '"O morning star" (not that tall felon there
      Whom thou by sorcery or unhappiness
      Or some device, hast foully overthrown),
      "O morning star that smilest in the blue,
      O star, my morning dream hath proven true,
      Smile sweetly, thou! my love hath smiled on me."

        'But thou begone, take counsel, and away,
      For hard by here is one that guards a ford-
      The second brother in their fool's parable-
      Will pay thee all thy wages, and to boot.
      Care not for shame: thou art not knight but knave.'

        To whom Sir Gareth answer'd, laughingly,
      'Parables? Hear a parable of the knave.
      When I was kitchen-knave among the rest
      Fierce was the hearth, and one of my co-mates
      Own'd a rough dog, to whom he cast his coat,
      "Guard it," and there was none to meddle with it.
      And such a coat art thou, and thee the King
      Gave me to guard, and such a dog am I,
      To worry, and not to flee- and- knight or knave-
      The knave that doth thee service as full knight
      Is all as good, meseems, as any knight
      Toward thy sister's freeing.'

             'Ay, Sir Knave!
      Ay, knave, because thou strikest as a knight,
      Being but knave I hate thee all the more.'

        'Fair damsel, you should worship me the more,
      That, being but knave, I throw thine enemies.'

        'Ay, ay,' she said, 'but thou shalt meet thy match.'

        So when they touch'd the second river-loop,
      Huge on a huge red horse, and all in mail
      Burnish'd to blinding, shone the Noonday Sun
      Beyond a raging shallow. As if the flower,
      That blows a globe of after arrowlets,
      Ten thousand-fold had grown, flash'd the fierce shield,
      All sun; and Gareth's eyes had flying blots
      Before them when he turn'd from watching him.
      He from beyond the roaring shallow roar'd,
      'What doest thou, brother, in my marches here?'
      And she athwart the shallow shrill'd again,
      'Here is a kitchen-knave from Arthur's hall
      Hath overthrown thy brother, and hath his arms.'
      'Ugh!' cried the Sun, and vizoring up a red
      And cipher face of rounded foolishness,
      Push'd horse across the foamings of the ford,
      Whom Gareth met midstream: no room was there
      For lance or tourney-skill: four strokes they struck
      With sword, and these were mighty; the new knight
      Had fear he might be ashamed; but the Sun
      Heaved up a ponderous arm to strike the fifth,
      The hoof of his horse slipt in the stream, the stream
      Descended, and the Sun was wash'd away.

        Then Gareth laid his lance athwart the ford;
      So drew him home; but he that fought no more,
      As being all bone-batter'd on the rock,
      Yielded; and Gareth sent him to the King.
      'Myself when I return will plead for thee.'
      'Lead, and I follow.' Quietly she led.
      'Hath not the good wind, damsel, changed again?'
      'Nay, not a point: nor art thou victor here.
      There lies a ridge of slate across the ford;
      His horse thereon stumbled- ay, for I saw it.

        '"O Sun" (not this strong fool whom thou, Sir Knave,
      Hast overthrown thro' mere unhappiness),
      "O Sun, that wakenest all to bliss or pain,
      O moon, that layest all to sleep again,
      Shine sweetly: twice my love hath smiled on me."

        'What knowest thou of lovesong or of love?
      Nay, nay, God wot, so thou wert nobly born,
      Thou hast a pleasant presence. Yea, perchance,-

        '"O dewy flowers that open to the sun,
      O dewy flowers that close when day is done,
      Blow sweetly: twice my love hath smiled on me."

        'What knowest thou of flowers, except, belike,
      To garnish meats with? hath not our good King
      Who lent me thee, the flower of kitchendom,
      A foolish love for flowers? what stick ye round
      The pasty? wherewithal deck the boar's head?
      Flowers, nay, the boar hath rosemaries and bay.

        '"O birds, that warble to the morning sky,
      O birds that warble as the day goes by,
      Sing sweetly: twice my love hath smiled on me."

        'What knowest thou of birds, lark, mavis, merle,
      Linnet? what dream ye when they utter forth
      May-music growing with the growing light,
      Their sweet sun-worship? these be for the snare
      (So runs thy fancy); these be for the spit,
      Larding and basting. See thou have not now
      Larded thy last, except thou turn and fly.
      There stands the third fool of their allegory.'

        For there beyond a bridge of treble bow,
      All in a rose-red from the west, and all
      Naked it seem'd, and glowing in the broad
      Deep-dimpled current underneath, the knight,
      That named himself the Star of Evening, stood.

        And Gareth, 'Wherefore waits the madman there
      Naked in open dayshine?' 'Nay,' she cried,
      'Not naked, only wrapt in harden'd skins
      That fit him like his own; and so ye cleave
      His armour off him, these will turn the blade.'

        Then the third brother shouted o'er the bridge,
      'O brother-star, why shine ye here so low?
      Thy ward is higher up: but have ye slain
      The damsel's champion?' and the damsel cried,

        'No star of thine, but shot from Arthur's heaven
      With all disaster unto thine and thee!
      For both thy younger brethren have gone down
      Before this youth; and so wilt thou, Sir Star;
      Art thou not old?'

             'Old, damsel, old and hard,
      Old, with the might and breath of twenty boys.'
      Said Gareth, 'Old and over-bold in brag!
      But that same strength which threw the Morning-Star
      Can throw the Evening.'

             Then that other blew
      A hard and deadly note upon the horn.
      'Approach and arm me!' With slow steps from out
      An old storm-beaten, russet, many-stain'd
      Pavilion, forth a grizzled damsel came,
      And arm'd him in old arms, and brought a helm
      With but a drying evergreen for crest,
      And gave a shield whereon the Star of Even
      Half-tarnish'd and half-bright, his emblem, shone.
      But when it glitter'd o'er the saddle-bow,
      They madly hurl'd together on the bridge;
      And Gareth overthrew him, lighted, drew,
      There met him drawn, and overthrew him again,
      But up like fire he started: and as oft
      As Gareth brought him grovelling on his knees,
      So many a time he vaulted up again;
      Till Gareth panted hard, and his great heart,
      Foredooming all his trouble was in vain,
      Labour'd within him, for he seem'd as one
      That all in later, sadder age begins
      To war against ill uses of a life,
      But these from all his life arise, and cry,
      'Thou hast made us lords, and canst not put us down!'
      He half despairs; so Gareth seem'd to strike
      Vainly, the damsel clamouring all the while,
      'Well done, knave-knight, well stricken, O good knight-knave-
      O knave, as noble as any of all the knights-
      Shame me not, shame me not. I have prophesied-
      Strike, thou art worthy of the Table Round-
      His arms are old, he trusts the harden'd skin-
      Strike- strike- the wind will never change again.'
      And Gareth hearing ever stronglier smote,
      And hew'd great pieces of his armour off him,
      But lash'd in vain against the harden'd skin,
      And could not wholly bring him under, more
      Than loud Southwesterns, rolling ridge on ridge,
      The buoy that rides at sea, and dips and springs
      For ever; till at length Sir Gareth's brand
      Clash'd his, and brake it utterly to the hilt.
      'I have thee now;' but forth that other sprang,
      And, all unknightlike, writhed his wiry arms
      Around him, till he felt, despite his mail,
      Strangled, but straining ev'n his uttermost
      Cast, and so hurl'd him headlong o'er the bridge
      Down to the river, sink or swim, and cried,
      'Lead, and I follow.'

             But the damsel said,
      'I lead no longer; ride thou at my side;
      Thou art the kingliest of all kitchen-knaves.

        '"O trefoil, sparkling on the rainy plain,
      O rainbow with three colours after rain,
      Shine sweetly: thrice my love hath smiled on me."

        'Sir,- and, good faith, I fain had added- Knight,
      But that I heard thee call thyself a knave,-
      Shamed am I that I so rebuked, reviled,
      Missaid thee; noble I am; and thought the King
      Scorn'd me and mine; and now thy pardon, friend,
      For thou hast ever answer'd courteously,
      And wholly bold thou art, and meek withal
      As any of Arthur's best, but, being knave,
      Hast mazed my wit: I marvel what thou art.'

        'Damsel,' he said, 'you be not all to blame,
      Saving that you mistrusted our good King
      Would handle scorn, or yield you, asking, one
      Not fit to cope your quest. You said your say;
      Mine answer was my deed. Good sooth! I hold
      He scarce is knight, yea but half-man, nor meet
      To fight for gentle damsel, he, who lets
      His heart be stirred with any foolish heat
      At any gentle damsel's waywardness.
      Shamed? care not! thy foul sayings fought for me:
      And seeing now thy words are fair, methinks
      There rides no knight, not Lancelot, his great self,
      Hath force to quell me.'

             Nigh upon that hour
      When the lone hern forgets his melancholy,
      Lets down his other leg, and stretching, dreams
      Of goodly supper in the distant pool,
      Then turn'd the noble damsel smiling at him,
      And told him of a cavern hard at hand,
      Where bread and baken meats and good red wine
      Of Southland, which the Lady Lyonors
      Had sent her coming champion, waited him.

        Anon they past a narrow comb wherein
      Were slabs of rock with figures, knights on horse
      Sculptured, and deckt in slowly-waning hues.
      'Sir Knave, my knight, a hermit once was here,
      Whose holy hand hath fashion'd on the rock
      The war of Time against the soul of man.
      And yon four fools have suck'd their allegory
      From these damp walls, and taken but the form.
      Know ye not these?' and Gareth lookt and read-
      In letters like to those the vexillary
      Hath left crag-carven o'er the streaming Gelt-
      'PHOSPHORUS,' then 'MERIDIES'- 'HESPERUS'-
      'NOX'- 'MORS,' beneath five figures, armed men,
      Slab after slab, their faces forward all,
      And running down the Soul, a Shape that fled
      With broken wings, torn raiment and loose hair,
      For help and shelter to the hermit's cave.
      'Follow the faces, and we find it. Look,
      Who comes behind?'

             For one- delay'd at first
      Thro' helping back the dislocated Kay
      To Camelot, then by what thereafter chanced,
      The damsel's headlong error thro' the wood-
      Sir Lancelot, having swum the river-loops-
      His blue shield-lions cover'd- softly drew
      Behind the twain, and when he saw the star
      Gleam, on Sir Gareth's turning to him, cried,
      'Stay, felon knight, I avenge me for my friend.'
      And Gareth crying prick'd against the cry;
      But when they closed- in a moment- at one touch
      Of that skill'd spear, the wonder of the world-
      Went sliding down so easily, and fell,
      That when he found the grass within his hands
      He laugh'd; the laughter jarr'd upon Lynette:
      Harshly she asked him, 'Shamed and overthrown,
      And tumbled back into the kitchen-knave,
      Why laugh ye? that ye blew your boast in vain?'
      'Nay, noble damsel, but that I, the son
      Of old King Lot and good Queen Bellicent,
      And victor of the bridges and the ford,
      And knight of Arthur, here lie thrown by whom
      I know not, all thro' mere unhappiness-
      Device and sorcery and unhappiness-
      Out, sword; we are thrown!' And Lancelot answer'd, 'Prince,
      O Gareth- thro' the mere unhappiness
      Of one who came to help thee, not to harm,
      Lancelot, and all as glad to find thee whole,
      As on the day when Arthur knighted him.'

        Then Gareth, 'Thou- Lancelot!- thine the hand
      That threw me? An some chance to mar the boast
      Thy brethren of thee make- which could not chance-
      Had sent thee down before a lesser spear,
      Shamed had I been, and sad- O Lancelot- thou!'

        Whereat the maiden, petulant, 'Lancelot,
      Why came ye not, when call'd? and wherefore now
      Come ye, not call'd? I gloried in my knave,
      Who being still rebuked, would answer still
      Courteous as any knight- but now, if knight,
      The marvel dies, and leaves me fool'd and trick'd,
      And only wondering wherefore play'd upon:
      And doubtful whether I and mine be scorn'd.
      Where should be truth if not in Arthur's hall,
      In Arthur's presence? Knight, knave, prince and fool,
      I hate thee and for ever.'

             And Lancelot said,
      'Blessed be thou, Sir Gareth! knight art thou
      To the King's best wish. O damsel, be you wise
      To call him shamed, who is but overthrown?
      Thrown have I been, nor once, but many a time.
      Victor from vanquish'd issues at the last,
      And overthrower from being overthrown.
      With sword we have not striven; and thy good horse
      And thou are weary; yet not less I felt
      Thy manhood thro' that wearied lance of thine.
      Well hast thou done; for all the stream is freed,
      And thou hast wreak'd his justice on his foes,
      And when reviled, hast answer'd graciously,
      And makest merry when overthrown. Prince, Knight,
      Hail, Knight and Prince, and of our Table Round!'

        And then when turning to Lynette he told
      The tale of Gareth, petulantly she said,
      'Ay well- ay well- for worse than being fool'd
      Of others, is to fool one's self. A cave,
      Sir Lancelot, is hard by, with meats and drinks
      And forage for the horse, and flint for fire.
      But all about it flies a honeysuckle.
      Seek, till we find.' And when they sought and found,
      Sir Gareth drank and ate, and all his life
      Past into sleep; on whom the maiden gazed.
      'Sound sleep be thine! sound cause to sleep hast thou.
      Wake lusty! Seem I not as tender to him
      As any mother? Ay, but such a one
      As all day long hath rated at her child,
      And vext his day but blesses him asleep-
      Good lord, how sweetly smells the honeysuckle
      In the hush'd night, as if the world were one
      Of utter peace, and love, and gentleness!
      O Lancelot, Lancelot'- and she clapt her hands-
      'Full merry am I to find my goodly knave
      Is knight and noble. See now, sworn have I,
      Else yon black felon had not let me pass,
      To bring thee back to do the battle with him.
      Thus an thou goest, he will fight thee first;
      Who doubts thee victor? so will my knight-knave
      Miss the full flower of this accomplishment.'

        Said Lancelot, 'Peradventure he, you name,
      May know my shield. Let Gareth, an he will,
      Change his for mine, and take my charger, fresh,
      Not to be spurr'd, loving the battle as well
      As he that rides him.' 'Lancelot-like,' she said,
      'Courteous in this, Lord Lancelot, as in all.'

        And Gareth, wakening, fiercely clutch'd the shield;
      'Ramp ye lance-splintering lions, on whom all spears
      Are rotten sticks! ye seem agape to roar!
      Yea, ramp and roar at leaving of your lord!-
      Care not, good beasts, so well I care for you.
      O noble Lancelot, from my hold on these
      Streams virtue- fire- thro' one that will not shame
      Even the shadow of Lancelot under shield.
      Hence: let us go.'

             Silent the silent field
      They traversed. Arthur's harp tho' summer-wan,
      In counter motion to the clouds, allured
      The glance of Gareth dreaming on his liege.
      A star shot: 'Lo,' said Gareth, 'the foe falls!'
      An owl whoopt: 'Hark the victor pealing there!'
      Suddenly she that rode upon his left
      Clung to the shield that Lancelot lent him, crying,
      'Yield, yield him this again: 'tis he must fight:
      I curse the tongue that all thro' yesterday
      Reviled thee, and hath wrought on Lancelot now
      To lend thee horse and shield: wonders ye have done;
      Miracles ye cannot: here is glory enow
      In having flung the three: I see thee maim'd,
      Mangled: I swear thou canst not fling the fourth.'

        'And wherefore, damsel? tell me all ye know.
      You cannot scare me; nor rough face, or voice,
      Brute bulk of limb, or boundless savagery
      Appal me from the quest.'

             'Nay, Prince,' she cried,
      'God wot, I never look'd upon the face,
      Seeing he never rides abroad by day;
      But watch'd him have I like a phantom pass
      Chilling the night: nor have I heard the voice.
      Always he made his mouthpiece of a page
      Who came and went, and still reported him
      As closing in himself the strength of ten,
      And when his anger tare him, massacring
      Man, woman, lad and girl- yea, the soft babe!
      Some hold that he hath swallow'd infant flesh,
      Monster! O Prince, I went for Lancelot first,
      The quest is Lancelot's: give him back the shield.'

        Said Gareth laughing, 'An he fight for this,
      Belike he wins it as the better man:
      Thus- and not else!'

             But Lancelot on him urged
      All the devisings of their chivalry
      When one might meet a mightier than himself;
      How best to manage horse, lance, sword and shield,
      And so fill up the gap where force might fail
      With skill and fineness. Instant were his words.

        Then Gareth, 'Here be rules. I know but one-
      To dash against mine enemy and to win.
      Yet have I watch'd thee victor in the joust,
      And seen thy way.' 'Heaven help thee,' sigh'd Lynette.

        Then for a space, and under cloud that grew
      To thunder-gloom palling all stars, they rode
      In converse till she made her palfrey halt,
      Lifted an arm, and softly whisper'd, 'There.'
      And all the three were silent seeing, pitch'd
      Beside the Castle Perilous on flat field,
      A huge pavilion like a mountain peak
      Sunder the glooming crimson on the marge,
      Black, with black banner, and a long black horn
      Beside it hanging; which Sir Gareth graspt,
      And so, before the two could hinder him,
      Sent all his heart and breath thro' all the horn.
      Echo'd the walls; a light twinkled; anon
      Came lights and lights, and once again he blew;
      Whereon were hollow tramplings up and down
      And muffled voices heard, and shadows past;
      Till high above him, circled with her maids,
      The Lady Lyonors at a window stood,
      Beautiful among lights, and waving to him
      White hands, and courtesy; but when the Prince
      Three times had blown- after long hush- at last-
      The huge pavilion slowly yielded up,
      Thro' those black foldings, that which housed therein.
      High on a nightblack horse, in nightblack arms,
      With white breast-bone, and barren ribs of Death,
      And crown'd with fleshless laughter- some ten steps-
      In the half-light- thro' the dim dawn- advanced
      The monster, and then paused, and spake no word.

        But Gareth spake and all indignantly,
      'Fool, for thou hast, men say, the strength of ten,
      Canst thou not trust the limbs thy God hath given,
      But must, to make the terror of thee more,
      Trick thyself out in ghastly imageries
      Of that which Life hath done with, and the clod,
      Less dull than thou, will hide with mantling flowers
      As if for pity?' But he spake no word;
      Which set the horror higher; a maiden swoon'd;
      The Lady Lyonors wrung her hands and wept,
      As doom'd to be the bride of Night and Death;
      Sir Gareth's head prickled beneath his helm;
      And ev'n Sir Lancelot thro' his warm blood felt
      Ice strike, and all that mark'd him were aghast.

        At once Sir Lancelot's charger fiercely neigh'd,
      And Death's dark war-horse bounded forward with him.
      Then those that did not blink the terror, saw
      That Death was cast to ground, and slowly rose.
      But with one stroke Sir Gareth split the skull.
      Half fell to right and half to left and lay.
      Then with a stronger buffet he clove the helm
      As throughly as the skull; and out from this
      Issued the bright face of a blooming boy
      Fresh as a flower new-born, and crying, 'Knight,
      Slay me not: my three brethren bade me do it,
      To make a horror all about the house,
      And stay the world from Lady Lyonors.
      They never dream'd the passes would be past.'
      Answer'd Sir Gareth graciously to one
      Not many a moon his younger, 'My fair child,
      What madness made thee challenge the chief knight
      Of Arthur's hall?' 'Fair Sir, they bade me do it.
      They hate the King, and Lancelot, the King's friend,
      They hoped to slay him somewhere on the stream,
      They never dream'd the passes could be past.'

        Then sprang the happier day from underground;
      And Lady Lyonors and her house, with dance
      And revel and song, made merry over Death,
      As being after all their foolish fears
      And horrors only proven a blooming boy.
      So large mirth lived and Gareth won the quest.

        And he that told the tale in older times
      Says that Sir Gareth wedded Lyonors,
      But he, that told it later, says Lynette.



                The Marriage of Geraint


        THE brave Geraint, a knight of Arthur's court,
      A tributary prince of Devon, one
      Of that great Order of the Table Round,
      Had married Enid, Yniol's only child,
      And loved her, as he loved the light of Heaven.
      And as the light of Heaven varies, now
      At sunrise, now at sunset, now by night
      With moon and trembling stars, so loved Geraint
      To make her beauty vary day by day,
      In crimsons and in purples and in gems.
      And Enid, but to please her husband's eye,
      Who first had found and loved her in a state
      Of broken fortunes, daily fronted him
      In some fresh splendour; and the Queen herself,
      Grateful to Prince Geraint for service done,
      Loved her, and often with her own white hands
      Array'd and deck'd her, as the loveliest,
      Next after her own self, in all the court.
      And Enid loved the Queen, and with true heart
      Adored her, as the stateliest and the best
      And loveliest of all women upon earth.
      And seeing them so tender and so close,
      Long in their common love rejoiced Geraint.
      But when a rumour rose about the Queen,
      Touching her guilty love for Lancelot,
      Tho' yet there lived no proof, nor yet was heard
      The world's loud whisper breaking into storm,
      Not less Geraint believed it; and there fell
      A horror on him, lest his gentle wife,
      Thro' that great tenderness for Guinevere,
      Had suffer'd, or should suffer any taint
      In nature: wherefore going to the King,
      He made this pretext, that his princedom lay
      Close on the borders of a territory,
      Wherein were bandit earls and caitiff knights,
      Assassins, and all flyers from the hand
      Of Justice, and whatever loathes a law:
      And therefore, till the King himself should please
      To cleanse this common sewer of all his realm,
      He craved a fair permission to depart,
      And there defend his marches; and the King
      Mused for a little on his plea, but, last,
      Allowing it, the Prince and Enid rode,
      And fifty knights rode with them, to the shores
      Of Severn, and they past to their own land;
      Where, thinking, that if ever yet was wife
      True to her lord, mine shall be so to me,
      He compass'd her with sweet observances
      And worship, never leaving her, and grew
      Forgetful of his promise to the King,
      Forgetful of the falcon and the hunt,
      Forgetful of the tilt and tournament,
      Forgetful of his glory and his name,
      Forgetful of his princedom and its cares.
      And this forgetfulness was hateful to her.
      And by and by the people, when they met
      In twos and threes, or fuller companies,
      Began to scoff and jeer and babble of him
      As of a prince whose manhood was all gone,
      And molten down in mere uxoriousness.
      And this she gather'd from the people's eyes:
      This too the women who attired her head,
      To please her, dwelling on his boundless love,
      Told Enid, and they sadden'd her the more:
      And day by day she thought to tell Geraint,
      But could not out of bashful delicacy;
      While he that watch'd her sadden, was the more
      Suspicious that her nature had a taint.

        At last, it chanced that on a summer morn
      (They sleeping each by either) the new sun
      Beat thro' the blindless casement of the room,
      And heated the strong warrior in his dreams;
      Who, moving, cast the coverlet aside,
      And bared the knotted column of his throat,
      The massive square of his heroic breast,
      And arms on which the standing muscle sloped,
      As slopes a wild brook o'er a little stone,
      Running too vehemently to break upon it.
      And Enid woke and sat beside the couch,
      Admiring him, and thought within herself,
      Was ever a man so grandly made as he?
      Then, like a shadow, past the people's talk
      And accusation of uxoriousness
      Across her mind, and bowing over him,
      Low to her own heart piteously she said:

        'O noble breast and all-puissant arms,
      Am I the cause, I the poor cause that men
      Reproach you, saying all your force is gone?
      I (r)am the cause, because I dare not speak
      And tell him what I think and what they say.
      And yet I hate that he should linger here;
      I cannot love my lord and not his name.
      Far liefer had I gird his harness on him,
      And ride with him to battle and stand by,
      And watch his mightful hand striking great blows
      At caitiffs and at wrongers of the world.
      Far better were I laid in the dark earth,
      Not hearing any more his noble voice,
      Not to be folded more in these dear arms,
      And darken'd from the high light in his eyes,
      Than that my lord thro' me should suffer shame.
      And I so bold, and could I so stand by,
      And see my dear lord wounded in the strife,
      Or maybe pierced to death before mine eyes,
      And yet not dare to tell him what I think,
      And how men slur him, saying all his force
      Is melted into mere effeminacy?
      O me, I fear that I am no true wife.'

        Half inwardly, half audibly she spoke,
      And the strong passion in her made her weep
      True tears upon his broad and naked breast,
      And these awoke him, and by great mischance
      He heard but fragments of her later words,
      And that she fear'd she was not a true wife.
      And then he thought, 'In spite of all my care,
      For all my pains, poor man, for all my pains,
      She is not faithful to me, and I see her
      Weeping for some gay knight in Arthur's hall.'
      Then tho' he loved and reverenced her too much
      To dream she could be guilty of foul act,
      Right thro' his manful breast darted the pang
      That makes a man, in the sweet face of her
      Whom he loves most, lonely and miserable.
      At this he hurl'd his huge limbs out of bed,
      And shook his drowsy squire awake and cried,
      'My charger and her palfrey;' then to her,
      'I will ride forth into the wilderness;
      For tho' it seems my spurs are yet to win,
      I have not fall'n so low as some would wish.
      And thou, put on thy worst and meanest dress
      And ride with me.' And Enid ask'd, amazed,
      'If Enid errs, let Enid learn her fault.'
      But he, 'I charge thee, ask not, but obey.'
      Then she bethought her of a faded silk,
      A faded mantle and a faded veil,
      And moving toward a cedarn cabinet,
      Wherein she kept them folded reverently
      With sprigs of summer laid between the folds,
      She took them, and array'd herself therein,
      Remembering when first he came on her
      Drest in that dress, and how he loved her in it,
      And all her foolish fears about the dress,
      And all his journey to her, as himself
      Had told her, and their coming to the court.

        For Arthur on the Whitsuntide before
      Held court at old Caerleon upon Usk.
      There on a day, he sitting high in hall,
      Before him came a forester of Dean,
      Wet from the woods, with notice of a hart
      Taller than all his fellows, milky-white,
      First seen that day: these things he told the King.
      Then the good King gave order to let blow
      His horns for hunting on the morrow morn.
      And when the Queen petition'd for his leave
      To see the hunt, allow'd it easily.
      So with the morning all the court were gone.
      But Guinevere lay late into the morn,
      Lost in sweet dreams, and dreaming of her love
      For Lancelot, and forgetful of the hunt;
      But rose at last, a single maiden with her,
      Took horse, and forded Usk, and gain'd the wood;
      There, on a little knoll beside it, stay'd
      Waiting to hear the hounds; but heard instead
      A sudden sound of hoofs, for Prince Geraint,
      Late also, wearing neither hunting-dress
      Nor weapon, save a golden-hilted brand,
      Came quickly flashing thro' the shallow ford
      Behind them, and so gallop'd up the knoll.
      A purple scarf, at either end whereof
      There swung an apple of the purest gold,
      Sway'd round about him, as he gallop'd up
      To join them, glancing like a dragon-fly
      In summer suit and silks of holiday.
      Low bow'd the tributary Prince, and she,
      Sweetly and statelily, and with all grace
      Of womanhood and queenhood, answer'd him:
      'Late, late, Sir Prince,' she said, 'later than we!'
      'Yea, noble Queen,' he answer'd, 'and so late
      That I but come like you to see the hunt,
      Not join it.' 'Therefore wait with me,' she said;
      'For on this little knoll, if anywhere,
      There is good chance that we shall hear the hounds:
      Here often they break covert at our feet.'

        And while they listen'd for the distant hunt,
      And chiefly for the baying of Cavall,
      King Arthur's hound of deepest mouth, there rode
      Full slowly by a knight, lady, and dwarf;
      Whereof the dwarf lagg'd latest, and the knight
      Had vizor up, and show'd a youthful face,
      Imperious, and of haughtiest lineaments.
      And Guinevere, not mindful of his face
      In the King's hall, desired his name, and sent
      Her maiden to demand it of the dwarf;
      Who being vicious, old and irritable
      And doubling all his master's vice of pride,
      Made answer sharply that she should not know.
      'Then will I ask it of himself,' she said.
      'Nay, by my faith, thou shalt not,' cried the dwarf;
      'Thou are not worthy ev'n to speak of him;'
      And when she put her horse toward the knight,
      Struck at her with his whip, and she return'd
      Indignant to the Queen: whereat Geraint
      Exclaiming, 'Surely I will learn the name.'
      Made sharply to the dwarf, and ask'd it of him,
      Who answer'd as before; and when the Prince
      Had put his horse in motion toward the knight,
      Struck at him with his whip, and cut his cheek.
      The Prince's blood spirted upon the scarf,
      Dyeing it; and his quick, instinctive hand
      Caught at the hilt, as to abolish him:
      But he, from his exceeding manfulness
      And pure nobility of temperament,
      Wroth to be wroth at such a worm, refrain'd
      From ev'n a word, and so returning said,

        'I will avenge this insult, noble Queen,
      Done in your maiden's person to yourself:
      And I will track this vermin to their earths:
      For tho' I ride unarm'd, I do not doubt
      To find, at some place I shall come at, arms
      On loan, or else for pledge; and, being found,
      Then will I fight him, and will break his pride,
      And on the third day will again be here,
      So that I be not fall'n in fight. Farewell.'

        'Farewell, fair Prince,' answer'd the stately Queen.
      'Be prosperous in this journey, as in all;
      And may you light on all things that you love,
      And live to wed with her whom first you love:
      But ere you wed with any, bring your bride,
      And I, were she the daughter of a king,
      Yea, tho' she were a beggar from the hedge,
      Will clothe her for her bridals like the sun.'

        And Prince Geraint, now thinking that he heard
      The noble hart at bay, n