Artificial Superconductivity Superconductivity is a condition in metals and alloys at low temperature
involving zero electrical resistance. Electric current will persist indefinitely
without any driving voltage. Here there is no resistance in the path of electrons. If in a metal extra energy is given to the electron by using external electric field in a particular direction, then electrons will move such as if there is no resistance in the path. If the forces on the electron is such that they move in a closed loop, this will act like a superconductor. This stage may be defined as artificial superconductivity.